xes in d are from the current window, they're increasing, and their corresponding nums are decreasing. Then the first deque element is the index of the largest window value. For each index i:

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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#An_array and a number k
Find the max elements of each of its sub-arrays of length k.

Keep indexes of good candidates in deque d.
The indexes in d are from the current window, they're increasing,
and their corresponding nums are decreasing.
Then the first deque element is the index of the largest window value.

For each index i:

1. Pop (from the end) indexes of smaller elements (they'll be useless).
2. Append the current index.
3. Pop (from the front) the index i - k, if it's still in the deque
   (it falls out of the window).
4. If our window has reached size k,
   append the current window maximum to the output.. 

 

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