x²+5t(x) + 3x=2+ x(0)=3 x'(o)=4 At = 0.2 Use the Euler method with a time Step of 0.2 to estimate x(0.6) use at least 5 decimal places in your calculations

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question
### Euler Method for Estimating Solutions to Differential Equations

#### Problem Statement:
Given the differential equation:
\[ x'' + 5t(x')^2 + 3x = 2t \]

With initial conditions:
\[ x(0) = 3 \]
\[ x'(0) = 4 \]

And a time step:
\[ \Delta t = 0.2 \]

**Objective:**
Use the Euler method with a time step of 0.2 to estimate \( x(0.6) \). Use at least five decimal places in your calculations.

#### Explanation:
The Euler method is a numerical tool for approximating solutions of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It uses the concept of a tangent line as the local linear approximation for the curve of the function.

**Steps for Euler's Method:**

1. **Start** with the initial values:
   - \( t_0 = 0 \)
   - \( x_0 = 3 \)
   - \( x'_0 = 4 \)

2. **Iterate** over the range using the given time step \( \Delta t = 0.2 \).

3. **Update** equations for each step:
   - Calculate the derivative \( x' \) using the original equation.
   - Update the position \( x \) and velocity \( x' \).

These calculations will provide an estimated value of \( x(0.6) \). Ensure that each step is calculated using at least five decimal places to maintain precision.
Transcribed Image Text:### Euler Method for Estimating Solutions to Differential Equations #### Problem Statement: Given the differential equation: \[ x'' + 5t(x')^2 + 3x = 2t \] With initial conditions: \[ x(0) = 3 \] \[ x'(0) = 4 \] And a time step: \[ \Delta t = 0.2 \] **Objective:** Use the Euler method with a time step of 0.2 to estimate \( x(0.6) \). Use at least five decimal places in your calculations. #### Explanation: The Euler method is a numerical tool for approximating solutions of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It uses the concept of a tangent line as the local linear approximation for the curve of the function. **Steps for Euler's Method:** 1. **Start** with the initial values: - \( t_0 = 0 \) - \( x_0 = 3 \) - \( x'_0 = 4 \) 2. **Iterate** over the range using the given time step \( \Delta t = 0.2 \). 3. **Update** equations for each step: - Calculate the derivative \( x' \) using the original equation. - Update the position \( x \) and velocity \( x' \). These calculations will provide an estimated value of \( x(0.6) \). Ensure that each step is calculated using at least five decimal places to maintain precision.
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