(x4cos y) dy + (x + 3x3sin y) dx = 0. Show that this differential equation is not exact. Find the general solution of this differential equation

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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(x4cos y) dy + (x + 3x3sin y) dx = 0.

Show that this differential equation is not exact.

Find the general solution of this differential equation

Expert Solution
Step 1

given

 (x + 3x3sin y) dx+(x4cos y) dy= 0

to show

differential equation is not exact

solution

general form of differential equation

Mdx+Ndy=0

comparing we get

M=x+3x3sinyN=x4cosy

Step 2

partially differentiate M with respect to y and N with respect to x

My=3x3cosyNx=4x3cosy

thus 

MyNx

differential equation is not exact

now,

Nx-My=4x3cosy-3x3cosy                  =x3cosy

1NNx-My=1x4cosyx3cosy=1x

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