(x, y)R (u, v) if xv, yu. Let Pbe the set of equivalence classes of Z × (Z – {0}) modulo R. For (a, b) and (c, d) in P, define the operations and ® by (a, b) Ð (c, d) = (ad + bc, bd) and (а, b) 8 (с, d) %3 (ас, bd). (a) Find the additive identity in this ring, the unity element, and the additive and multiplicative inverses of (2, 5). Hint: For each answer, you must give a representative of the equivalence class in Р. (b) Suppose that f : (Q, +, ·) → (P, O, ®) is given by f (plq) = (p, q). Prove that fis a ring homomorphism.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Let R be the equivalence relation on Z x (Z – {0}) given by
(x, y)R (u, v) if xv, yu. Let Pbe the set of equivalence classes of
Z x (Z - {0}) modulo R. For (a, b) and (c, d) in P, define the
operations O and ® by (a, b) O (c, d) = (ad + bc, bd) and
(а, b) 8 (с, d) 3 (ас, bd).
(a) Find the additive identity in this ring, the unity element, and
the additive and multiplicative inverses of (2, 5). Hint: For each
answer, you must give a representative of the equivalence class in
|
Р.
(b) Suppose that f : (Q, +, ·) → (P, Ð, ®) is given by
f (plq) = (p, q). Prove that fis a ring homomorphism.
Transcribed Image Text:Let R be the equivalence relation on Z x (Z – {0}) given by (x, y)R (u, v) if xv, yu. Let Pbe the set of equivalence classes of Z x (Z - {0}) modulo R. For (a, b) and (c, d) in P, define the operations O and ® by (a, b) O (c, d) = (ad + bc, bd) and (а, b) 8 (с, d) 3 (ас, bd). (a) Find the additive identity in this ring, the unity element, and the additive and multiplicative inverses of (2, 5). Hint: For each answer, you must give a representative of the equivalence class in | Р. (b) Suppose that f : (Q, +, ·) → (P, Ð, ®) is given by f (plq) = (p, q). Prove that fis a ring homomorphism.
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