X Never won gold Won at least one gold Total in the past X = 0 in the past X = 1 Y = 0 15 No gold in 2015 At least one gold in 2015 Y = 1 Total 10 Y 20 20 30 35 Table 1: Distribution of countries who have won gold medals at the African Games In 2019 the African Games will be held in Morocco. In anticipation of the event, a group of researchers would like to know whether past success at the Games predicts the number of gold medals that countries bring home. They collect the data for the 35 countries that participated in the 2015 African Games to answer this question." 1. Formally define an experiment and explain why the data tries cannot constitute an experiment. om the 35 coun- 2. Table 1 above shows the joint distribution of winning a gold medal in the past (before 2015) (X), and in 2015 (Y). (a) Use this information to calculate the following conditional expectations. i. Ε(Υ |Χ 0) ii. E(Y|X = 1) (b) Suppose you were interested in estimating the linear regression function E(Y|X) = Bo + BịX. Use your results in question 2(a) to find an estimate of the slope coefficient (B1).

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Never won gold Won at least one gold Total
in the past
X = 0
in the past
X = 1
No gold in 2015
At least one gold in 2015
Total
Y = 0
Y = 1
10
15
Y
20
20
30
35
Table 1: Distribution of countries who have won gold medals at the African Games
In 2019 the African Games will be held in Morocco. In anticipation of the
event, a group of researchers would like to know whether past success at the
Games predicts the number of gold medals that countries bring home. They
collect the data for the 35 countries that participated in the 2015 African Games
to answer this question.
1. Formally define an experiment and explain why the data from the 35 coun-
tries cannot constitute an experiment.
2. Table 1 above shows the joint distribution of winning a gold medal in the
past (before 2015) (X), and in 2015 (Y).
(a) Use this information to calculate the following conditional expectations.
i. E (Υ | Χ = 0)
ii. E(Y|X = 1)
(b) Suppose you were interested in estimating the linear regression function
E(Υ|Χ)
estimate of the slope coefficient (B1).
Bo + BiX. Use your results in question 2(a) to find an
Transcribed Image Text:Never won gold Won at least one gold Total in the past X = 0 in the past X = 1 No gold in 2015 At least one gold in 2015 Total Y = 0 Y = 1 10 15 Y 20 20 30 35 Table 1: Distribution of countries who have won gold medals at the African Games In 2019 the African Games will be held in Morocco. In anticipation of the event, a group of researchers would like to know whether past success at the Games predicts the number of gold medals that countries bring home. They collect the data for the 35 countries that participated in the 2015 African Games to answer this question. 1. Formally define an experiment and explain why the data from the 35 coun- tries cannot constitute an experiment. 2. Table 1 above shows the joint distribution of winning a gold medal in the past (before 2015) (X), and in 2015 (Y). (a) Use this information to calculate the following conditional expectations. i. E (Υ | Χ = 0) ii. E(Y|X = 1) (b) Suppose you were interested in estimating the linear regression function E(Υ|Χ) estimate of the slope coefficient (B1). Bo + BiX. Use your results in question 2(a) to find an
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