X Ltd. has annual sales of 10,000 units at $300 per unit. The annual fixed costs amount to $300,000. The variable cost is $200 per unit. The current credit period is 1 month. The company is considering a proposal to increase the credit period. Fixed cost will increase by $60,000 on account of increase in sales beyond 25% of present level. The company plans a pre-tax return of 15% on investment in receivables. Requirements: 1. You are required to calculate the most paying credit policy for the company. 2. Breifly describe the process and provide the analysis of the results.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
X Ltd. has annual sales of 10,000 units at $300 per unit. The annual fixed costs amount to $300,000. The variable cost is $200 per unit. The current credit period is 1 month. The company is considering a proposal to increase the credit period.
Fixed cost will increase by $60,000 on account of increase in sales beyond 25% of present level. The company plans a pre-tax return of 15% on investment in receivables.
Requirements:
1. You are required to calculate the most paying credit policy for the company.
2. Breifly describe the process and provide the analysis of the results.
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