X Ltd operates a standard marginal costing system. The following budgeted and standard cost information is available: Budgeted production and sales 10,000 units £ per unit Selling price Direct material cost – 3 kg × £10 Direct labour cost – 5 hours X £8 Variable production overheads - 5 hours x £4 250 30 40 20 Actual results for the period were as follows: Production and sales 11,500 units Sales value 2,817,500 342,000 468,000 195,000 Direct material – 36,000 kg Direct labour - 52,000 hours Variable production overheads For all calculated variances, tick the correct box to indicate whether the variance is adverse or favourable. Question 29 The direct material price variance is adverse favourable
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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