X Company prepares annual financial statements. On January 1, 2012, it purchased a machine for $68,000. Its estimated useful life was 4 years and its estimated disposal value in 4 years was $9,000. Using straight-line depreciation, what is the adjusting entry on December 31, 2014? A. Equipment and Paid-In Capital both decrease by $14,750 B. Equipment and Paid-In Capital both decrease by $17,000 C. Equipment and Retained Earnings both decrease by $17,000 D. Equipment and Retained Earnings both increase by $29,500 E. Equipment and Retained Earnings both decrease by $14,750 F. Equipment and Retained Earnings both decrease by $29,500

X Company prepares annual financial statements. On January 1, 2012, it purchased a machine for $68,000. Its estimated useful life was 4 years and its estimated disposal value in 4 years was $9,000. Using straight-line depreciation, what is the adjusting entry on December 31, 2014? A. Equipment and Paid-In Capital both decrease by $14,750 B. Equipment and Paid-In Capital both decrease by $17,000 C. Equipment and Retained Earnings both decrease by $17,000 D. Equipment and Retained Earnings both increase by $29,500 E. Equipment and Retained Earnings both decrease by $14,750 F. Equipment and Retained Earnings both decrease by $29,500

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781337788281

Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Chapter11: Depreciation, Depletion, Impairment, And Disposal

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8P: Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for 20,000. The machine had an expected life of...

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Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for 20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of 300. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. Required: 1. Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life and book value at the end of each year. 2. Assuming that the company has a policy of always changing to the straight-line method at the midpoint of the assets life, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life. 3. Assuming that the company always changes to the straight-line method at the beginning of the year when the annual straight-line amount exceeds the double-declining-balance amount, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life.
Hathaway Company purchased a copying machine for 8,700 on October 1, 2019. The machines residual value was 500 and its expected service life was 5 years. Hathaway computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole month. Required: 1. Compute depredation expense (rounded to the nearest dollar) for 2019 and 2020 using the: a. straight-line method b. sum-of-the-years-digits method c. double-declining-balance method 2. Next Level Which method produces the highest book value at the end of 2020? 3. Next Level Which method produces the highest charge to income in 2020? 4. Next Level Over the life of the asset, which method produces the greatest amount of depreciation expense?
Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.
On January 1, 2014, Klinefelter Company purchased a building for 520,000. The building had an estimated life of 20 years and an estimated residual value of 20,000. The company has been depreciating the building using straight-line depreciation. At the beginning of 2020, the following independent situations occur: a. The company estimates that the building has a remaining life of 10 years (for a total of 16 years). b. The company changes to the sum-of-the-years-digits method. c. The company discovers that it had ignored the estimated residual value in the computation of the annual depreciation each year. Required: For each of the independent situations, prepare all journal entries related to the building for 2020. Ignore income taxes.
On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.
Albany Corporation purchased equipment at the beginning of Year 1 for 75,000. The asset does not have a residual value and is estimated to be in service for 8 years. Calculate the depreciation expense for Years 1 and 2 using the double-declining-balance method. Round to the nearest dollar.
Hunter Company purchased a light truck on January 2, 2019 for 18,000. The truck, which will be used for deliveries, has the following characteristics: Estimated life: 5 years Estimated residual value: 3,000 Depreciation method for financial statements: straight-line method Depreciation for income tax purposes: MACRS (3-year life) From 2019 through 2023, each year, Hunter had sales of 100,000, cost of goods sold of 60,000, and operating expenses (excluding depreciation) of 15,000. The truck was disposed of on December 31, 2023, for 2,000. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for financial reporting through pretax accounting income for each of the 5 years, 2019 through 2023. 2. Prepare, instead, an income statement for income tax purposes through taxable income for each of the 5 years, 2019 through 2023. 3. Compare the total income for all 5 years under Requirements 1 and 2.
Referring to PA7 where Kenzie Company purchased a 3-D printer for $450,000, consider how the purchase of the printer impacts not only depreciation expense each year but also the assets book value. What amount will be recorded as depreciation expense each year, and what will the book value be at the end of each year after depreciation is recorded?
Change in Estimate Assume that Bloomer Company purchased a new machine on January 1, 2016, for $80,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of nine years and a residual value of $8,000. Bloomer has chosen to use the straight-line method of depreciation. On January 1, 2018, Bloomer discovered that the machine would not be useful beyond December 31, 2021, and estimated its value at that time to be $2,000. Required Calculate the depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value of the asset for each year 2016 to 2021. Was the depreciation recorded wrong in 2016 and 2017? If so, why was it not corrected?
LMN Company purchased factory equipment for $64,000 on January 1, 2016. The equipment is estimated to have a useful life of 12 years, at which point it will have a residual value of $4,000. LMN Company uses the straight-line method to account for depreciation. What is the journal entry on December 31, 2016 to record the yearly depreciation? Select one: a. Debit depreciation expense $5,000; Credit Equipment $5,000 b. Debit depreciation expense $5,333; Credit Accumulated depreciation: $5,333 c. Debit depreciation expense $5,000; Debit accumulated depreciation: $5,000 d. Debit depreciation expense $5,000; Credit Accumulated depreciation: $5,000
In January 2009, the Status Quo Company was formed. Total assets were $593,000, of which $351,000 consisted of depreciable fixed assets. Status Quo uses straight-line depreciation of $35,100 per year, and in 2009 it estimated its fixed assets to have useful lives of 10 years. Aftertax Income has been $43,000 per year each of the last 10 years. Other assets have not changed since 2009. a. Compute return on assets at year-end for 2009, 2011, 2014, 2016 and 2018 Note: Input your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Year 2009 2011 2014 2016 2019 Return on Assets % % % % b. To what do you attribute the phenomenon shown in part a Increase in current assets Annual depreciation charges Increase in market share. Return on assets will be 4 c. Now assume income increased by 10 percent each year. What effect would this have on your answers to perta?
In January 2007, the Status Quo Company was formed. Total assets were $502,000, of which $354,000 consisted of depreciable fixed assets. Status Quo uses straight-line depreciation of $35,400 per year, and in 2007 it estimated its fixed assets to have useful lives of 10 years. Aftertax income has been $44,000 per year for each of the last 10 years. Other assets have not changed since 2007. a. Compute return on assets at year-end for 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, and 2016. (Use $44,000 in the numerator for each year.) (Input your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)