None X Company currently buys 8,000 units of a part each year from a supplier for $7.60 each, butit is considering making the part instead. In order to make the part, X Company will have tobuy equipment that will cost $150,000. The equipment will last for 6 years, at which time itwill have zero disposal value. X Company estimates that it will cost $33,110 a year to makethe 8,000 units.What is the approximate rate of return if X Company makes the part instead of buying itfrom the supplier?

Definition of Rate of Return:The rate of return shows the income (profit) generated by an investment…

Answered: X Company currently buys 8,000 units of…

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: Cost-volume-profit Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8EB: Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land surveys and engineering consulting. They have an...

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At Stardust Gems, a faux gem and jewelry company, the setting department is a bottleneck. The company is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $67,000 per year, to ease the problem. Using the extra worker, the company will be able to produce and sell 9,000 more units per year. The selling price per unit is $20. The cost per unit currently is $15.85 as shown: What is the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker for the bottleneck process?
Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land surveys and engineering consulting. They have an opportunity to purchase new computer equipment that will allow them to render their drawings and surveys much more quickly. The new equipment will cost them an additional $1.200 per month, but they will be able to increase their sales by 10% per year. Their current annual cost and break-even figures are as follows: A. What will be the impact on the break-even point if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? B. What will be the impact on net operating income if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? C. What would be your recommendation to Shonda & Shonda regarding this purchase?
Bailey, Inc., is considering buying a new gang punch that would allow them to produce circuit boards more efficiently. The punch has a first cost of $90,000 and a useful life of 15 years. At the end of its useful life, the punch has no salvage value. Labor costs would increase $1,500 per year using the gang punch, but raw material costs would decrease $11,500 per year. MARR is 5%/year. What is the internal rate of return of this investment?
Bailey, Inc., is considering buying a new gang punch that would allow them to produce circuit boards more efficiently. The punch has a first cost of $135,000 and a useful life of 15 years. At the end of its useful life, the punch has no salvage value. Labor costs would increase $4,500 per year using the gang punch, but raw material costs would decrease $15,500 per year. MARR is 5%/year. What is the internal rate of return of this investment? % Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to 1 decimal place. The tolerance is ±0.2.
Gold Star Industries is contemplating a purchase of computers. The firm has narrowed its choices to the SAL 5000 and the HAL 1000. The company would need nine SALs, and each SAL costs $3,250 and requires $300 of maintenance each year. At the end of the computer’s eight-year life, each one could be sold for $195. Alternatively, the company could buy seven HALs. Each HAL costs $3,600 and requires $355 of maintenance every year. Each HAL lasts for six years and has a resale value of $140 at the end of its economic life. The company will continue to purchase the model that it chooses today into perpetuity, and the tax rate is 25 percent. Assume that the maintenance costs occur at year-end. Depreciation is straight-line to zero. What is the EAC of each model if the appropriate discount rate is 12 percent? (Your answers should be a negative value and indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
A small company that manufactures vibration isolation platforms is trying to decide whether it should replace the current assembly system (D), which is rather labor intensive, now or 1 year from now with a system that is more automated (C). Some components of the current system can be sold immediately for $9000, but they will be worthless hereafter. The operating cost of the existing system is $192,000 per year. System C will cost $320,000 with a $50,000 salvage value after 4 years. Its operating cost will be $68,000 per year. If you are told to do a replacement analysis using an interest rate of 10% per year, which system do you recommend?
Bailey, Inc., is considering buying a new gang punch that would allow them to produce circuit boards more efficiently. The punch has a first cost of $125,000 and a useful life of 15 years. At the end of its useful life, the punch has no salvage value. Labor costs would increase $1,500 per year using the gang punch, but raw material costs would decrease $10,000 per year. MARR is 5%/year. Part a Your answer is incorrect. What is the internal rate of return of this investment? % Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to 1 decimal place. The tolerance is ±0.2.
GiGi Industries must replace its magnesium purification system. Quick & Dirty Systems sells a relatively cheap purification system for $10 million. The system will last 6 years. Do-It-Right sells a sturdier but more expensive system for $12 million; it will last for 8 years. The cheaper system will require $1.1 million in operating costs per year which is 10% higher than the more expensive system. Both will be depreciated straight-line to a final value of zero over their useful lives; neither will have any salvage value at the end of its life. The firm’s tax rate is 30 percent and the discount rate is 11 percent. Which system should GiGi install?
A salad oil bottling plant can either buy caps for the glass bottles at 5 cents each or install $500,000 worth of plastic molding equipment and manufacture the caps at the plant. The manufacturing engineer estimates the material, labor, and other costs would be 3 cents per cap. (a) If 11 million caps per year are needed and the molding equipment is installed, what is the payback period? (b) The plastic molding equipment would be depreciated by straightline depreciation using a 6-year useful life and no salvage value. Assuming a combined 26% income tax rate, what is the after-tax payback period, and what is the after-tax rate of return?
InteliSystems needs 79,000 optical switches next year . By outsourcing them, InteliSystems can use its idle facilities to manufacture another product that will contribute $140,000 to operating income, but none of the fixed costs will be avoidable. Should InteliSystems make or buy the switches? Show your analysis based on the information in the table below for making 70,000 switches.
If you buy the new machine you will be able to sell the existing machine for $6,000. The new machine will cost $10,000 for delivery and installation, on top of the purchase price. Making your product more quickly is important because you currently cannot meet the demands of your orders. You are currently selling every widget you produce. The machine will cost $100,000 today and will require annual maintenance of $5,000 each year (except for the final year), starting at the end of the first year. You expect that your machine will last for 8 years before you need to purchase the next machine. At that time, you expect you will be able to sell the machine for $7,800. You can buy the machine now and have it delivered and installed by tomorrow. You expect that you will sell 2,000 more widgets in year 1 and that this number will increase by 20% each year for the next 4 years after that before leveling off at that level of sales for the remaining years you own the machine. You can obtain more…
Techno Corporation is currently manufacturing an item at variable costs of $5 per unit. Annual fixed costs of manufacturing this item are $140,000. The current selling price of the item is $10 per unit, and the annual sales volume is 30,000 units. Alternatively, Techno could increase the selling price to $11 per unit. However, the annual sales volume would be limited to 45,000 units. Should Techno buy the new equipment and raise the price of the item? Why or why not?

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