Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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![### Multiplying Rational Expressions
#### Problem:
Find:
\[ \left( \frac{x^2 + x - 1}{2x + 3} \right)^2 \]
#### Solution:
We will find the product:
\[ \left( \frac{x^2 + x - 1}{2x + 3} \right) \left( \frac{x^2 + x - 1}{2x + 3} \right) \]
using the rule for multiplying rational expressions.
The exponent 2 means the base,
\[ \frac{x^2 + x - 1}{2x + 3} \]
should be written as a factor two times.
\[ \left( \frac{x^2 + x - 1}{2x + 3} \right)^2 = \left( \frac{x^2 + x - 1}{2x + 3} \right) \left( \frac{x^2 + x - 1}{2x + 3} \right) \]
\[ = \frac{(x^2 + x - 1)(x^2 + x - 1)}{(2x + 3)(2x + 3)} \]
\[ = \frac{x^4 + 2x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1}{4x^2 + 12x + 9} \]
1. **Multiply the numerators:** \((x^2 + x - 1)(x^2 + x - 1) = x^4 + 2x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1\)
2. **Multiply the denominators:** \((2x + 3)(2x + 3) = 4x^2 + 12x + 9\)
#### Practice Problem:
Find:
\[ \left( \frac{x + 9}{x^2 - 8x} \right)^2 \]
### Explanation of Terms and Steps:
1. **Identify the base expression:** Identify and write the expression being squared.
2. **Factor the base expression:** Write the base expression as two factors.
3. **Apply the multiplication rule:** Multiply the numerators and denominators separately.
4. **Simplify the expression:** Combine like terms and reduce the expression if possible.
This step-by-step approach helps in multiplying rational expressions and understanding](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F758f6220-2c9c-498c-a499-60dbbe8461af%2F2bba3a9b-a51d-4555-b42f-a56a3b876b8b%2Ff1ox7z7_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Multiplying Rational Expressions
#### Problem:
Find:
\[ \left( \frac{x^2 + x - 1}{2x + 3} \right)^2 \]
#### Solution:
We will find the product:
\[ \left( \frac{x^2 + x - 1}{2x + 3} \right) \left( \frac{x^2 + x - 1}{2x + 3} \right) \]
using the rule for multiplying rational expressions.
The exponent 2 means the base,
\[ \frac{x^2 + x - 1}{2x + 3} \]
should be written as a factor two times.
\[ \left( \frac{x^2 + x - 1}{2x + 3} \right)^2 = \left( \frac{x^2 + x - 1}{2x + 3} \right) \left( \frac{x^2 + x - 1}{2x + 3} \right) \]
\[ = \frac{(x^2 + x - 1)(x^2 + x - 1)}{(2x + 3)(2x + 3)} \]
\[ = \frac{x^4 + 2x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1}{4x^2 + 12x + 9} \]
1. **Multiply the numerators:** \((x^2 + x - 1)(x^2 + x - 1) = x^4 + 2x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1\)
2. **Multiply the denominators:** \((2x + 3)(2x + 3) = 4x^2 + 12x + 9\)
#### Practice Problem:
Find:
\[ \left( \frac{x + 9}{x^2 - 8x} \right)^2 \]
### Explanation of Terms and Steps:
1. **Identify the base expression:** Identify and write the expression being squared.
2. **Factor the base expression:** Write the base expression as two factors.
3. **Apply the multiplication rule:** Multiply the numerators and denominators separately.
4. **Simplify the expression:** Combine like terms and reduce the expression if possible.
This step-by-step approach helps in multiplying rational expressions and understanding
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