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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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We will continue to review the operations of the craft beer brewery Ipana Oy, for the second financial year. As in the previous position, Ipana Oy is a brewing company founded in 2011 that focuses on special beers. The company employs 35 people and focuses on the Finnish specialty beer market. The company sells beer mainly to restaurants and wholesalers, and
currently focuses on increasing direct sales to customers. The company owns its production facility in Kerava, in connection with which the company has considerable storage facilities. In addition, the company rents small office space in Hakaniemi, Helsinki, at a fairly moderate price (3200 €/month). The company produces the successful "Ipana IPA" beer, the sale
price of which varies depending on the sales channel, between 2.03 €/l and 3.12 € /1. The company prefers domestic raw materials, but most of the hops come from international suppliers. Raw material costs have remained at the same level in recent years, around 0.85 €/l. Although demand has increased over the years as a result of successful sales and marketing, the
company's management is concerned that the company's turnover is dependent on a single product.
Examine the financial year 1.1.2019 - 31.12.2019. At the beginning of the financial year, Ipana Oy has 200000 litres of raw material in stock. It can be assumed that 1 litre of raw material can produce 1 litre of Ipana IPA. In the finished product warehouse, on the other hand, 150000 liters of Ipana IPA are waiting to be sold. The opening balance sheet for the financial
year (1.1.2019) looks as follows:
Assets (k€)
Permanent equivalents
-Fixed asset
Variable assets
- Raw material warehouse
- Ready-made warehouse
-Trade receivables
- Cash in hand and cash equivalents
15000
170
127.5
242
179
Liabilities (k€)
Equity
-Share capital
- Accrued earnings
- Profit for the period
Liabilities
- Long-term loans
- Maturing loans
-Trade payables
9733.5
0
0
5100
800
85
During the financial year, Ipana oy will purchase 10100000 liters of raw material at a price of 0.85 €/l. The company produces a total of 10000000 liters of Ipana IPA during the financial year and manages to sell Ipana IPA 10000000 liters, with an average selling price of €2.42/litre. The other costs of the business total 11110000 €, of which the company's personnel
costs are 4444000 € and marketing expenses are 2222000 €. At the end of the financial year, the company has trade receivables of EUR 222640 and trade payables of EUR 97750. The company pays the loans due at the end of the financial year, and at the same time raises a new loan for a total of 650000 €. The total amount of loan maturing in the next financial year
is 600000 €. Financiers charge an average interest rate of 6% on the loan capital. The interest rate corresponds to there is also an expected return on debt, while the expected return on equity is 12%. The depreciation for the financial year is 750000 € and the company invested 1200000 € in new production equipment during the financial year. Ipana Oy pays its
owners during the financial year dividends worth 2028420 €. The share capital does not change during the financial year. Prices do not include VAT, corporate tax is 20%.
Transcribed Image Text:We will continue to review the operations of the craft beer brewery Ipana Oy, for the second financial year. As in the previous position, Ipana Oy is a brewing company founded in 2011 that focuses on special beers. The company employs 35 people and focuses on the Finnish specialty beer market. The company sells beer mainly to restaurants and wholesalers, and currently focuses on increasing direct sales to customers. The company owns its production facility in Kerava, in connection with which the company has considerable storage facilities. In addition, the company rents small office space in Hakaniemi, Helsinki, at a fairly moderate price (3200 €/month). The company produces the successful "Ipana IPA" beer, the sale price of which varies depending on the sales channel, between 2.03 €/l and 3.12 € /1. The company prefers domestic raw materials, but most of the hops come from international suppliers. Raw material costs have remained at the same level in recent years, around 0.85 €/l. Although demand has increased over the years as a result of successful sales and marketing, the company's management is concerned that the company's turnover is dependent on a single product. Examine the financial year 1.1.2019 - 31.12.2019. At the beginning of the financial year, Ipana Oy has 200000 litres of raw material in stock. It can be assumed that 1 litre of raw material can produce 1 litre of Ipana IPA. In the finished product warehouse, on the other hand, 150000 liters of Ipana IPA are waiting to be sold. The opening balance sheet for the financial year (1.1.2019) looks as follows: Assets (k€) Permanent equivalents -Fixed asset Variable assets - Raw material warehouse - Ready-made warehouse -Trade receivables - Cash in hand and cash equivalents 15000 170 127.5 242 179 Liabilities (k€) Equity -Share capital - Accrued earnings - Profit for the period Liabilities - Long-term loans - Maturing loans -Trade payables 9733.5 0 0 5100 800 85 During the financial year, Ipana oy will purchase 10100000 liters of raw material at a price of 0.85 €/l. The company produces a total of 10000000 liters of Ipana IPA during the financial year and manages to sell Ipana IPA 10000000 liters, with an average selling price of €2.42/litre. The other costs of the business total 11110000 €, of which the company's personnel costs are 4444000 € and marketing expenses are 2222000 €. At the end of the financial year, the company has trade receivables of EUR 222640 and trade payables of EUR 97750. The company pays the loans due at the end of the financial year, and at the same time raises a new loan for a total of 650000 €. The total amount of loan maturing in the next financial year is 600000 €. Financiers charge an average interest rate of 6% on the loan capital. The interest rate corresponds to there is also an expected return on debt, while the expected return on equity is 12%. The depreciation for the financial year is 750000 € and the company invested 1200000 € in new production equipment during the financial year. Ipana Oy pays its owners during the financial year dividends worth 2028420 €. The share capital does not change during the financial year. Prices do not include VAT, corporate tax is 20%.
Calculate the cash flow from investing activities of the enterprise (CF Inv) for the financial year.
Report the result with the accuracy of the euro.
Answer:
Question 2
Calculate the change in working capital during the accounting period.
Indicate the answer to the accuracy of the euro.
Answer:
Question 3
Calculate the company's cash flow from operating activities CF for the financial yearops-
Indicate the answer to the accuracy of the euro.
Answer:
Question 4
Calculate the company's cash flow from financing activities for the financial year CFFin-
Indicate the answer to the accuracy of the euro.
Answer:
Transcribed Image Text:Calculate the cash flow from investing activities of the enterprise (CF Inv) for the financial year. Report the result with the accuracy of the euro. Answer: Question 2 Calculate the change in working capital during the accounting period. Indicate the answer to the accuracy of the euro. Answer: Question 3 Calculate the company's cash flow from operating activities CF for the financial yearops- Indicate the answer to the accuracy of the euro. Answer: Question 4 Calculate the company's cash flow from financing activities for the financial year CFFin- Indicate the answer to the accuracy of the euro. Answer:
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