14 **Write the systematic name of each organic molecule:**| **Structure** | **Name** ||------------------------------------------------------|----------------|| CH₃ — CH — CH — CH — CH₂ — CH₃ | || | || CH₃ | || CH₃ | ||------------------------------------------------------|----------------|| CH₃ — CH₂ — CH — CH — CH₂ — CH₂ — CH₃ | || | || CH₃ | || CH₂ — CH₃ | ||------------------------------------------------------|----------------|| CH₃ — CH — CH₂ — CH₂ — CH₂ — CH₃ | || | | || CH₃ | |### Explanation of Diagrams:- **Structure 1**: The first row depicts a branched organic molecule with a main chain of six carbon atoms and two methyl groups (CH₃) attached to the second and third carbon atoms.- **Structure 2**: The second row shows a molecule with a primary chain of seven carbon atoms, a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the third carbon, and an ethyl group (CH₂ — CH₃) attached to the fourth carbon atom.- **Structure 3**: The third row presents a straight-chain organic molecule with six carbon atoms and a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the second carbon atom.

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Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

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**Write the systematic name of each organic molecule:**

| **Structure** | **Name** |
|------------------------------------------------------|----------------|
| CH₃ — CH — CH — CH — CH₂ — CH₃ | |
|        | |
|   CH₃ | |
|   CH₃ | |
|------------------------------------------------------|----------------|
| CH₃ — CH₂ — CH — CH — CH₂ — CH₂ — CH₃ | |
|                                           | |
|       CH₃ | |
|       CH₂ — CH₃ | |
|------------------------------------------------------|----------------|
| CH₃ — CH — CH₂ — CH₂ — CH₂ — CH₃ | |
|     | | |
|    CH₃ | |

### Explanation of Diagrams:

- **Structure 1**: The first row depicts a branched organic molecule with a main chain of six carbon atoms and two methyl groups (CH₃) attached to the second and third carbon atoms.

- **Structure 2**: The second row shows a molecule with a primary chain of seven carbon atoms, a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the third carbon, and an ethyl group (CH₂ — CH₃) attached to the fourth carbon atom.

- **Structure 3**: The third row presents a straight-chain organic molecule with six carbon atoms and a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the second carbon atom.

Expert Solution

Step 1: The important rules for IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds:

-Select the parent chain with the longest possible continuous carbon chain with a maximum number of substituents.

- Assign the numbering of carbon atoms of the chain in such a way that the sum of the numbers of carbon atoms having substituents should be the least number

-The different substituents should be written in alphabetical order

-If the same substituent is repeated more than one time then use the prefixes like di, tri, tetra etc

-The name of the complex substituent should be written in brackets.

Identify the correct systematic IUPAC names of the compounds

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