Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Buffer solution : the solution that resists the change in it's pH on the addition of small amount of strong acid or base is called buffer solution.
Buffer solution is made by mixing a weak acid with it's strong conjugate base.
In the given buffer, NaH2PO4 acts as a weak acid and Na2HPO4 acts as it's conjugate base.
Note: In a conjugate acid-base pair, the acid contains one more ionizable hydrogen than it's conjugate base.
HCl is a strong acid.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
