Write the letter T or F inside each box after deciding which statement is true or false. Then on the 3rd box, write the letter of your choice based on the given instructions. A if both statements are true. B if the 1st statement is false and the 2nd statement is true. Cif the 1st statement is true and the 2nd statement is false. Dif both statements are false. Example: F 1. Organic compounds differ from inorganic compounds mainly because of the type of bonding. When two or more atoms are joined by covalent bonds, it constitutes a molecule.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

ANSWER NUMBERS 5-10 AND FOLLOW THS INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN

 

Write the letter T or F inside each box after deciding which statement is true or false. Then on
the 3rd box, write the letter of your choice based on the given instructions.
A if both statements are true.
B if the 1st statement is false and the 2nd statement is true.
Cif the 1st statement is true and the 2nd statement is false.
Dif both statements are false.
Example:
F
1. Organic compounds differ from inorganic compounds mainly because of the type of bonding.
When two or more atoms are joined by covalent bonds, it constitutes a molecule.
2. Organic compounds come only from living organisms.
Carbon can bond to one another to form extended chains of linked atoms.
3. The molecular formula provides the bonding arrangement of atoms in a molecule.
The structural formula describes the exact number of each atom in the compound.
4. Optical isomers are stereoisomers whose molecules have the same arrangement of atoms but
different orientations in space determined by a polarimeter.
Geometric isomers are also called cis- and trans- isomers caused by rotational restriction
between C - C single bonds.
5. Large biomolecules (DNA, fats, carbohydrates, proteins) are formed by condensation reactions.
Addition reactions occur when two reactions combine to give a single product.
6. Saponification is an ester treated with a base to convert it back to alcohol and the salt of the
carboxylic acid.
Esterification involves a carboxylic acid reacting with an alcohol in the presence of sodium
hydroxide.
Transcribed Image Text:Write the letter T or F inside each box after deciding which statement is true or false. Then on the 3rd box, write the letter of your choice based on the given instructions. A if both statements are true. B if the 1st statement is false and the 2nd statement is true. Cif the 1st statement is true and the 2nd statement is false. Dif both statements are false. Example: F 1. Organic compounds differ from inorganic compounds mainly because of the type of bonding. When two or more atoms are joined by covalent bonds, it constitutes a molecule. 2. Organic compounds come only from living organisms. Carbon can bond to one another to form extended chains of linked atoms. 3. The molecular formula provides the bonding arrangement of atoms in a molecule. The structural formula describes the exact number of each atom in the compound. 4. Optical isomers are stereoisomers whose molecules have the same arrangement of atoms but different orientations in space determined by a polarimeter. Geometric isomers are also called cis- and trans- isomers caused by rotational restriction between C - C single bonds. 5. Large biomolecules (DNA, fats, carbohydrates, proteins) are formed by condensation reactions. Addition reactions occur when two reactions combine to give a single product. 6. Saponification is an ester treated with a base to convert it back to alcohol and the salt of the carboxylic acid. Esterification involves a carboxylic acid reacting with an alcohol in the presence of sodium hydroxide.
7. A typical polymer may have hundreds to hundreds of thousands of repeating units called
macromolecules.
Formation of polysaccharides, proteins, genetic materials undergo addition polymerization.
8. Carbohydrates supply carbon atoms for the synthesis of other biochemical substances.
Proteins have structural functions that provides support for the skin, tendons and bones.
9. Ribose is the sugar molecule in a DNA.
The two types of polynucleotides consist of sugar molecule, phosphate group and a nitrogen-
base compound.
10. Lipids are structurally diverse but all are insoluble in water but soluble in non-polar solvents.
Lipids contain long chain of fatty acids either saturated or unsaturated connected to ethanol.
Transcribed Image Text:7. A typical polymer may have hundreds to hundreds of thousands of repeating units called macromolecules. Formation of polysaccharides, proteins, genetic materials undergo addition polymerization. 8. Carbohydrates supply carbon atoms for the synthesis of other biochemical substances. Proteins have structural functions that provides support for the skin, tendons and bones. 9. Ribose is the sugar molecule in a DNA. The two types of polynucleotides consist of sugar molecule, phosphate group and a nitrogen- base compound. 10. Lipids are structurally diverse but all are insoluble in water but soluble in non-polar solvents. Lipids contain long chain of fatty acids either saturated or unsaturated connected to ethanol.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Statistics and Analytical Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY