Write the formulas for the conjugate bases formed by each of the following acids. 16.) H₂PO4. 17.) HCN 18.) H₂O 19.) HOOCCOOH Write the formulas for the conjugate acids formed by each of the following bases. 20.) F 21.) OH 22.) H₂O 23.) NH₂
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![Write the formulas for the conjugate bases formed by each of the following acids.
16.) H₂PO4
17.) HCN
18.) H₂O
19.) HOOCCOOH
Write the formulas for the conjugate acids formed by each of the following bases.
20.) F
21.) OH
22.) H₂O
23.) NH3
24.) After an acid has given up its proton, it is capable of getting back that proton and acting as a base. A
conjugate base is what is left after an acid gives up a proton. The stronger the acid, the weaker the
conjugate base. The weaker the acid, the stronger the conjugate base. Complete the table below.
Acid
H₂SO4
H3PO4
H₂PO4
H₂O
HPO
NH₂*
Base
HSO4*
F™
NO₂
SO₁
H₂O
Equation
H₂SO4 → H+ + HSO4](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F170ce37a-5515-4ec2-928c-9ec4d732e467%2Ffbdfbbff-0e0d-4e5e-9dee-1229328d67a4%2Fq2shj2n_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![Worksheet - Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Identity the conjugation acid-base pairs in the following reactions. An acid donates a proton to become a
conjugate base. A base accepts a proton to form a conjugate acid.
1.) HCOj +NH, > ©0, +NH,*
2.) HCI + H₂O → H₂O + Cr
3.) CH₂COOH + H₂O → H₂O*+CH₂COO
4.) HOCI + NH3 → NH₂ + CIO
5.) H₂SO₂ + OH → HSO₂ + H₂O
6.) H₂SO₂ + H₂O → H₂O* + HSO
7.) CO₂ + H₂O → HCO₂ + OH
8.) NH + OH >NH, + HO
9.) HCOOH + CH,COO > HCOO +CH,COOH
HCN + H₂O → CN + H₂O*
10.)
11.)
12.)
13.)
14.)
15.)
C₂H₂NH₂ + H₂O → C₂H₂NH₂* + OH
H₂O + H₂O → H₂O* + OH
HSO + H₂O → SO² + H₂O*
OH + H₂O → H₂O + H₂O
Name
Period
Date
NH3 + H₂O → NH₂* + OH](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F170ce37a-5515-4ec2-928c-9ec4d732e467%2Ffbdfbbff-0e0d-4e5e-9dee-1229328d67a4%2Fwhp2gr_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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