Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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![**Finding the First Four Terms and the 10th Term of a Sequence**
For the sequence defined by the formula \( a_n = \frac{(-1)^n}{5n} \), we are asked to determine the first four terms and the 10th term.
### Sequence Definition:
\[ a_n = \frac{(-1)^n}{5n} \]
### Calculating the Terms:
1. **First Term \((n = 1)\)**:
\[ a_1 = \frac{(-1)^1}{5 \cdot 1} = \frac{-1}{5} = -0.2 \]
2. **Second Term \((n = 2)\)**:
\[ a_2 = \frac{(-1)^2}{5 \cdot 2} = \frac{1}{10} = 0.1 \]
3. **Third Term \((n = 3)\)**:
\[ a_3 = \frac{(-1)^3}{5 \cdot 3} = \frac{-1}{15} \approx -0.0667 \]
4. **Fourth Term \((n = 4)\)**:
\[ a_4 = \frac{(-1)^4}{5 \cdot 4} = \frac{1}{20} = 0.05 \]
5. **10th Term \((n = 10)\)**:
\[ a_{10} = \frac{(-1)^{10}}{5 \cdot 10} = \frac{1}{50} = 0.02 \]
### Terms Summary:
- First Term (\(a_1\)): \(-0.2\)
- Second Term (\(a_2\)): \(0.1\)
- Third Term (\(a_3\)): \(-0.0667\)
- Fourth Term (\(a_4\)): \(0.05\)
- 10th Term (\(a_{10}\)): \(0.02\)
### Explanation
The values alternate signs because the numerator, \((-1)^n\), switches between \(-1\) and \(1\) depending on whether \(n\) is odd or even. The denominator involves the product of \(5\) and \(n\), causing the values to decrease as \(n\) increases since the denominator is getting larger.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Finding the First Four Terms and the 10th Term of a Sequence**
For the sequence defined by the formula \( a_n = \frac{(-1)^n}{5n} \), we are asked to determine the first four terms and the 10th term.
### Sequence Definition:
\[ a_n = \frac{(-1)^n}{5n} \]
### Calculating the Terms:
1. **First Term \((n = 1)\)**:
\[ a_1 = \frac{(-1)^1}{5 \cdot 1} = \frac{-1}{5} = -0.2 \]
2. **Second Term \((n = 2)\)**:
\[ a_2 = \frac{(-1)^2}{5 \cdot 2} = \frac{1}{10} = 0.1 \]
3. **Third Term \((n = 3)\)**:
\[ a_3 = \frac{(-1)^3}{5 \cdot 3} = \frac{-1}{15} \approx -0.0667 \]
4. **Fourth Term \((n = 4)\)**:
\[ a_4 = \frac{(-1)^4}{5 \cdot 4} = \frac{1}{20} = 0.05 \]
5. **10th Term \((n = 10)\)**:
\[ a_{10} = \frac{(-1)^{10}}{5 \cdot 10} = \frac{1}{50} = 0.02 \]
### Terms Summary:
- First Term (\(a_1\)): \(-0.2\)
- Second Term (\(a_2\)): \(0.1\)
- Third Term (\(a_3\)): \(-0.0667\)
- Fourth Term (\(a_4\)): \(0.05\)
- 10th Term (\(a_{10}\)): \(0.02\)
### Explanation
The values alternate signs because the numerator, \((-1)^n\), switches between \(-1\) and \(1\) depending on whether \(n\) is odd or even. The denominator involves the product of \(5\) and \(n\), causing the values to decrease as \(n\) increases since the denominator is getting larger.
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