Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Task**: Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:
Given Ions:
- \( \text{Pb}^{4+} \)
- \( \text{NH}_4^+ \)
- \( \text{BrO}_3^- \)
- \( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \)
**Instructions**: Fill in the blank with the empirical formulas. Consider appropriate combinations of cations and anions to satisfy the charge balance for ionic compounds.
### Explanation of Components
1. **Lead (IV) Ion, \( \text{Pb}^{4+} \)**:
- This cation has a +4 charge.
2. **Ammonium Ion, \( \text{NH}_4^+ \)**:
- This cation has a +1 charge.
3. **Bromate Ion, \( \text{BrO}_3^- \)**:
- This anion has a -1 charge.
4. **Carbonate Ion, \( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \)**:
- This anion has a -2 charge.
### Example Formulations
To derive the formulas, ensure the total positive charge equals the total negative charge.
- Example 1: \( \text{Pb(BrO}_3\text{)}_4 \)
- Example 2: \( \text{Pb(CO}_3\text{)}_2 \)
- Example 3: \( (\text{NH}_4)_2\text{Pb(BrO}_3\text{)}_2 \)
- Example 4: \( (\text{NH}_4)_4\text{PbC}_4 \)
These examples illustrate how combinations of given ions can form balanced ionic compounds.
Expert Solution

Step 1
Given ions: Pb4+, NH4+, BrO3-, CO32-
We have to write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from these ions.
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