Write the dissolution reaction for calcium sulfide in water. Be sure to specify the state of each reactant and product. Is calcium sulfide considered soluble or not soluble ? A. Soluble B. Not soluble Based upon this, the equilibrium constant for this reaction will be: A. Greater than 1 B. Less than !

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**Solubility Rules for Some Ionic Compounds in Water**

**Soluble Ionic Compounds**

1. All sodium (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), and ammonium (NH₄⁺) salts are SOLUBLE.

2. All nitrate (NO₃⁻), acetate (CH₃CO₂⁻), chlorate (ClO₃⁻), and perchlorate (ClO₄⁻) salts are SOLUBLE.

3. All chloride (Cl⁻), bromide (Br⁻), and iodide (I⁻) salts are SOLUBLE — EXCEPT those containing: lead, silver, or mercury (I) (Pb²⁺, Ag⁺, Hg₂²⁺) which are NOT soluble.

4. All sulfate (SO₄²⁻) salts are SOLUBLE — EXCEPT those containing: calcium, silver, mercury (I), strontium, barium, or lead (Ca²⁺, Ag⁺, Hg₂²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Pb²⁺) which are NOT soluble.

**Not Soluble Ionic Compounds**

5. Hydroxide (OH⁻) and oxide (O²⁻) compounds are NOT SOLUBLE — EXCEPT those containing: sodium, potassium, or barium (Na⁺, K⁺, Ba²⁺) which are soluble.

6. Sulfide (S²⁻) salts are NOT SOLUBLE — EXCEPT those containing: sodium, potassium, ammonium, or barium (Na⁺, K⁺, NH₄⁺, Ba²⁺) which are soluble.

7. Carbonate (CO₃²⁻) and phosphate (PO₄³⁻) are NOT SOLUBLE — EXCEPT those containing: sodium, potassium, or ammonium (Na⁺, K⁺, NH₄⁺) which are soluble.

**Additional Notes:**

- *Soluble compounds* are defined as those that dissolve to the extent of 1 g or more per 100 g water.
- *NOT soluble compounds* are further classified as:
  - Slightly soluble, which dissolve to the extent of 0.01 to 1 g per 100 g water.
  - Difficulty soluble or Insoluble, for which less than 0.01 g per
Transcribed Image Text:**Solubility Rules for Some Ionic Compounds in Water** **Soluble Ionic Compounds** 1. All sodium (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), and ammonium (NH₄⁺) salts are SOLUBLE. 2. All nitrate (NO₃⁻), acetate (CH₃CO₂⁻), chlorate (ClO₃⁻), and perchlorate (ClO₄⁻) salts are SOLUBLE. 3. All chloride (Cl⁻), bromide (Br⁻), and iodide (I⁻) salts are SOLUBLE — EXCEPT those containing: lead, silver, or mercury (I) (Pb²⁺, Ag⁺, Hg₂²⁺) which are NOT soluble. 4. All sulfate (SO₄²⁻) salts are SOLUBLE — EXCEPT those containing: calcium, silver, mercury (I), strontium, barium, or lead (Ca²⁺, Ag⁺, Hg₂²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Pb²⁺) which are NOT soluble. **Not Soluble Ionic Compounds** 5. Hydroxide (OH⁻) and oxide (O²⁻) compounds are NOT SOLUBLE — EXCEPT those containing: sodium, potassium, or barium (Na⁺, K⁺, Ba²⁺) which are soluble. 6. Sulfide (S²⁻) salts are NOT SOLUBLE — EXCEPT those containing: sodium, potassium, ammonium, or barium (Na⁺, K⁺, NH₄⁺, Ba²⁺) which are soluble. 7. Carbonate (CO₃²⁻) and phosphate (PO₄³⁻) are NOT SOLUBLE — EXCEPT those containing: sodium, potassium, or ammonium (Na⁺, K⁺, NH₄⁺) which are soluble. **Additional Notes:** - *Soluble compounds* are defined as those that dissolve to the extent of 1 g or more per 100 g water. - *NOT soluble compounds* are further classified as: - Slightly soluble, which dissolve to the extent of 0.01 to 1 g per 100 g water. - Difficulty soluble or Insoluble, for which less than 0.01 g per
**Write the dissolution reaction for calcium sulfide in water.**

Be sure to specify the state of each reactant and product.

[Blank rectangle] → [Blank rectangle] + [Blank rectangle]

---

**Is calcium sulfide considered soluble or not soluble?**

A. Soluble  
B. Not soluble [a]

---

**Based upon this, the equilibrium constant for this reaction will be:**

A. Greater than 1  
B. Less than 1 [a]

---

**Note:**

- The diagram consists of empty rectangles representing reactants and products, separated by an arrow. The layout prompts users to fill in specific chemical formulas with their physical states.
- Two multiple-choice questions ask about the solubility of calcium sulfide and the relative size of the equilibrium constant, with placeholders for responses.
Transcribed Image Text:**Write the dissolution reaction for calcium sulfide in water.** Be sure to specify the state of each reactant and product. [Blank rectangle] → [Blank rectangle] + [Blank rectangle] --- **Is calcium sulfide considered soluble or not soluble?** A. Soluble B. Not soluble [a] --- **Based upon this, the equilibrium constant for this reaction will be:** A. Greater than 1 B. Less than 1 [a] --- **Note:** - The diagram consists of empty rectangles representing reactants and products, separated by an arrow. The layout prompts users to fill in specific chemical formulas with their physical states. - Two multiple-choice questions ask about the solubility of calcium sulfide and the relative size of the equilibrium constant, with placeholders for responses.
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