Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Chemical Formulas: An Example**
**Prompt:** Write the chemical formula for this molecule.
**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram depicts a linear arrangement of atoms, highlighting a simple hydrocarbon molecule. Here's a breakdown of the components:
1. **Atoms:**
- **Carbon (C):** There are three carbon atoms in the structure.
- **Hydrogen (H):** There are four hydrogen atoms attached.
2. **Bonds:**
- The first carbon atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom (single bond) and has a triple bond with the second carbon atom.
- The second carbon atom is connected to the third carbon atom with a single bond.
- The third carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms.
This structural diagram corresponds to the chemical formula **C₃H₄**. The triple bond between the first two carbon atoms suggests this is an alkyne, specifically propyne.
Expert Solution

Step 1: How to Write the Chemical Formula?
- The elements that are present in the given structure have to be identified.
- Count the elements individually which have the same symbol.
- Write the number of times that the element is repeated in the subscript of the element's symbol.
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