Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Write the chemical equation for the decarboxylation of 2-methyl-propanoic acid.
Which is formula of this rule of reaction?
Transcribed Image Text:1) Write the chemical equation for the reaction of propanoic acid with 1-butanol (an alcohol).
The formula of 1-butanol is CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH.
CH3CH₂-C-0-HICH SCHQ, CHR₂CH₂-OH-CH₂CH₂-C-0-CH₂CH2CH₂CH3+H₂0
f
요
R-C-OH+H-OR' =R-C-OR" + H2O
2) Write the chemical equation for the reaction of ethanoic acid with N-methylethanamine.
CH3-C-0-H+H-WCH₂CH3 CH3 -C-NCH₂CH3 + H₂0
CH3
CH 3
3) Write the chemical equation for a pentanoate ion acting as base when it reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI).
요
CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂C-0² + H61ZCH3CH₂CH₂CH₂C-OH + cl
4) Write the chemical equation for the decarboxylation of 2-methyl-propanoic acid.
CH3CH-
CH3
2-0-HCH3CH₂ CH3 + CO₂
5) Write the chemical equation for the reaction of propanoic acid with water.
11
CH3CH₂-C-OH(aq) + H₂0 (1) CH3CH₂-C-0 (99) + H₂0 (aq)
11
R-C-OH + H₂₂0 2²² R-²-0² + H₂0²
Carboxylic acid
(acid form)
Carboxylate ion
(base form)
3
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