Write the C equivalent “train” function #void train(int*A, int*B, int*C, int k) train:       add $t4, $0, $0 bus:       add $t5, $t4, $a1       lw $t6, 0($t5)       add $t5, $t4, $a2       lw $t7, 0($t5)       add $t6, $t6, $t7       add $t5, $t4, $a0       sw $t6, 0($t5)       addi $t4, $t4, 4       slt $t5, $t4, a3

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Write the C equivalent “train” function

#void train(int*A, int*B, int*C, int k)

train:
      add $t4, $0, $0
bus:
      add $t5, $t4, $a1
      lw $t6, 0($t5)
      add $t5, $t4, $a2
      lw $t7, 0($t5)
      add $t6, $t6, $t7
      add $t5, $t4, $a0
      sw $t6, 0($t5)
      addi $t4, $t4, 4
      slt $t5, $t4, a3
      bne $t5, $0, bus
      jr ra

Expert Solution
Step 1

I have decoded the MIPS code and written all 11 instructions with a meaning along with the MIPS code.

train: 
       add $t4, $0, $0                # i is initialized to 0, $t4 = 0

      add $t5, $t4, $a1               # temp reg $t5 = address of b[i]
      lw $t6, 0($t5)                     # temp reg $t6 = b[i]
      add $t5, $t4, $a2               # temp reg $t5 = address of c[i]
      lw $t7, 0($t5)                     # temp reg $t7 = c[i]
      add $t6, $t6, $t7                # temp reg $t6 = b[i] + c[i]
      add $t5, $t4, $a0               # temp reg $t5 = address of a[i]
      sw $t6, 0($t5)                     # a[i] = b[i] + c[i]
      addi $t4, $t4, 4                  # i = i + 1
      slt $t5, $t4, a3                    # $t5 = 1 if $t4 < 256, i.e. i < 64
      bne $t5, $0, bus                 # go to Loop if $t4 < 256

      jr   ra  (means on function entry, ra holds the return address where our caller wants us to jump when we're done)

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