Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Title: Neutralization Reaction Between Sulfuric Acid and Lithium Hydroxide**
**Objective:**
To write the balanced formula unit equation for the neutralization reaction between sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and lithium hydroxide (LiOH).
**Procedure:**
1. **Identify the Reactants:**
- Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄)
- Lithium hydroxide (LiOH)
2. **Write the Reaction:**
The reactants undergo a neutralization reaction to form a salt and water.
3. **Balanced Chemical Equation:**
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
\[
\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2\text{LiOH} \rightarrow \text{Li}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}
\]
4. **Explanation of Balancing:**
- **Hydrogen (H):** There are four hydrogen atoms on each side of the equation.
- **Sulfur (S):** One sulfur atom on each side.
- **Oxygen (O):** Four oxygen atoms from H₂SO₄ combine with two oxygen atoms from 2LiOH to give six oxygen atoms on the reactant side. On the product side, four oxygen atoms are in Li₂SO₄ and two oxygen atoms are in 2H₂O, totaling six as well.
- **Lithium (Li):** There are two lithium atoms in the products and reactants.
**Graph/Diagram Explanation:**
There are no graphs or diagrams to explain in this case.
**Conclusion:**
This balanced equation represents the neutralization reaction where an acid and a base react to form a salt and water. Understanding this process is essential in many fields, including chemistry and environmental science, where controlling pH is crucial.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdbf8765a-c0ab-46fe-8663-61e338d72b7c%2Fe437b9ff-5bcd-46e8-a0d3-95ffb7f760da%2Fiobtkgm_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Neutralization Reaction Between Sulfuric Acid and Lithium Hydroxide**
**Objective:**
To write the balanced formula unit equation for the neutralization reaction between sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and lithium hydroxide (LiOH).
**Procedure:**
1. **Identify the Reactants:**
- Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄)
- Lithium hydroxide (LiOH)
2. **Write the Reaction:**
The reactants undergo a neutralization reaction to form a salt and water.
3. **Balanced Chemical Equation:**
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
\[
\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2\text{LiOH} \rightarrow \text{Li}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}
\]
4. **Explanation of Balancing:**
- **Hydrogen (H):** There are four hydrogen atoms on each side of the equation.
- **Sulfur (S):** One sulfur atom on each side.
- **Oxygen (O):** Four oxygen atoms from H₂SO₄ combine with two oxygen atoms from 2LiOH to give six oxygen atoms on the reactant side. On the product side, four oxygen atoms are in Li₂SO₄ and two oxygen atoms are in 2H₂O, totaling six as well.
- **Lithium (Li):** There are two lithium atoms in the products and reactants.
**Graph/Diagram Explanation:**
There are no graphs or diagrams to explain in this case.
**Conclusion:**
This balanced equation represents the neutralization reaction where an acid and a base react to form a salt and water. Understanding this process is essential in many fields, including chemistry and environmental science, where controlling pH is crucial.
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