Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Title: Ionization of Weak Base Pyridine in Water**
**Objective:**
To write the balanced equation for the ionization of the weak base pyridine, \( \text{C}_5\text{H}_5\text{N} \), in water, \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \). Phases are optional.
**Task:**
* Write the balanced equation for the ionization of pyridine in water.
**Equation Template:**
\[
\text{Equation:} \quad \underline{\hspace{3in}}
\]
In the context of chemistry, a base like pyridine accepts a proton (\( \text{H}^+ \)) from water, forming its conjugate acid and hydroxide ions. The general equation for a weak base \( \text{B} \) in water is:
\[
\text{B} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{BH}^+ + \text{OH}^-
\]
For pyridine, the equation is:
\[
\text{C}_5\text{H}_5\text{N} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{C}_5\text{H}_5\text{NH}^+ + \text{OH}^-
\]
**Note:**
The arrow (\( \rightleftharpoons \)) indicates that the reaction is at equilibrium, typical of weak bases in water.
**Discussion:**
* Pyridine acts as a proton acceptor in water.
* The ionization process forms the pyridinium ion (\( \text{C}_5\text{H}_5\text{NH}^+ \)) and hydroxide ion (\( \text{OH}^- \)).
* Understanding these processes is crucial in various applications, including buffer solutions and pharmaceutical formulations.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F00154cd9-82c7-455b-845c-02cf21fdb65c%2Fe04ce44c-33ef-43a4-a93d-378635e09a00%2Fkteezms_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Answer:
In the given question base mentioned is pyridine and we have to write down the Ionization reaction that takes place when pyridine is dissolved in water. Chemical formula of pyridine is .
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