Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction shown.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Reaction Visualization**
This diagram illustrates a chemical reaction in two stages. On the left, we have the reactants, and on the right, the products.
### Key Components:
- **Atoms Legend:**
- Carbon (C): Gray
- Nitrogen (N): Blue
- Chlorine (Cl): Green
- Hydrogen (H): White
### Reactants:
- The left circle shows three reactant molecules:
1. Two molecules are composed of one nitrogen atom (blue) bonded with three chlorine atoms (green), forming NCl₃.
2. Three separate diatomic hydrogen molecules (H₂), each consisting of two hydrogen atoms (white).
### Products:
- The right circle displays the products of the reaction:
1. Three HCl molecules, each formed from one hydrogen (white) atom and one chlorine (green) atom.
2. One ammonia (NH₃) molecule, consisting of one nitrogen (blue) atom bonded to three hydrogen (white) atoms.
### Conclusion:
- **Balanced Chemical Equation:**
- Reactants: NCl₃ + 3H₂
- Products: NH₃ + 3HCl
The reaction shows the rearrangement of atoms from the reactants to form the products, illustrating the principle of conservation of mass.
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