Write sin(z) as the sum of a power series with centre Ti.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem Statement:**

Write sin(z) as the sum of a power series with center πi.

**Solution:**

To express the function \( \sin(z) \) as a power series centered at \( \pi i \), we utilize the Taylor series expansion:

1. **General Form:**

   The Taylor series for a function \( f(z) \) centered at \( z_0 \) is given by:

   \[
   f(z) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{f^{(n)}(z_0)}{n!} (z-z_0)^n
   \]

2. **Applying to \( \sin(z) \):**

   To find the power series for \( \sin(z) \) centered at \( \pi i \), we need the derivatives of \( \sin(z) \) evaluated at \( \pi i \).

   - **First Derivative:** \( \sin'(z) = \cos(z) \)
   - **Second Derivative:** \( \sin''(z) = -\sin(z) \)
   - **Third Derivative:** \( \sin'''(z) = -\cos(z) \)
   - **Fourth Derivative:** \( \sin^{(4)}(z) = \sin(z) \) (repeats every four terms)

3. **Calculating Terms:**

   The specific terms require evaluation of these derivatives at \( z = \pi i \).

   - **0th Term:** \( \sin(\pi i) \)
   - **1st Term:** \( \frac{\cos(\pi i)}{1!} (z - \pi i) \)
   - **2nd Term:** \( \frac{-\sin(\pi i)}{2!} (z - \pi i)^2 \)
   - **3rd Term:** \( \frac{-\cos(\pi i)}{3!} (z - \pi i)^3 \)
   - **4th Term:** \( \frac{\sin(\pi i)}{4!} (z - \pi i)^4 \)
   - Continue this pattern for subsequent terms.

4. **Trigonometric Evaluation:**

   - \( \sin(\pi i) = 0 \)
   - \( \cos(\pi i) = \cosh(\pi) \)

5.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Write sin(z) as the sum of a power series with center πi. **Solution:** To express the function \( \sin(z) \) as a power series centered at \( \pi i \), we utilize the Taylor series expansion: 1. **General Form:** The Taylor series for a function \( f(z) \) centered at \( z_0 \) is given by: \[ f(z) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{f^{(n)}(z_0)}{n!} (z-z_0)^n \] 2. **Applying to \( \sin(z) \):** To find the power series for \( \sin(z) \) centered at \( \pi i \), we need the derivatives of \( \sin(z) \) evaluated at \( \pi i \). - **First Derivative:** \( \sin'(z) = \cos(z) \) - **Second Derivative:** \( \sin''(z) = -\sin(z) \) - **Third Derivative:** \( \sin'''(z) = -\cos(z) \) - **Fourth Derivative:** \( \sin^{(4)}(z) = \sin(z) \) (repeats every four terms) 3. **Calculating Terms:** The specific terms require evaluation of these derivatives at \( z = \pi i \). - **0th Term:** \( \sin(\pi i) \) - **1st Term:** \( \frac{\cos(\pi i)}{1!} (z - \pi i) \) - **2nd Term:** \( \frac{-\sin(\pi i)}{2!} (z - \pi i)^2 \) - **3rd Term:** \( \frac{-\cos(\pi i)}{3!} (z - \pi i)^3 \) - **4th Term:** \( \frac{\sin(\pi i)}{4!} (z - \pi i)^4 \) - Continue this pattern for subsequent terms. 4. **Trigonometric Evaluation:** - \( \sin(\pi i) = 0 \) - \( \cos(\pi i) = \cosh(\pi) \) 5.
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