Write out the following 4x4 matrices and label each with the following names: TO: Translate along X-axis by 4 and along Y-axis by 3 R: Rotate about the z-axis around the origin by 45 degrees T1: Translate along X-axis by -4 and along Y-axis by -3 S: Scale along X-axis by a factor of 2 and along Y-axis by a factor of 4 (keep value along the Z-axis unchanged)

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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7. Object transformation problem:
a. Write out the following 4x4 matrices and label each with the following names:
TO: Translate along X-axis by 4 and along Y-axis by 3
R: Rotate about the z-axis around the origin by 45 degrees
T1: Translate along X-axis by -4 and along Y-axis by -3
S: Scale along X-axis by a factor of 2 and along Y-axis by a factor of 4 (keep value along
the Z-axis unchanged)
b. Apply the transformation matrix TO to the point P=(7, 5, 7) to find the transformed point
Q by multiply it out.
c. Apply the transformation matrix R to the point P=(7, 5, 7) to find the transformed point Q
by multiply it out.
d. Suppose two transformations are to be performed in the sequence, first scale an object
with S, and then translate the object with TO. Show the combined effect of these two
transformations by multiplying out the two matrices.
Transcribed Image Text:7. Object transformation problem: a. Write out the following 4x4 matrices and label each with the following names: TO: Translate along X-axis by 4 and along Y-axis by 3 R: Rotate about the z-axis around the origin by 45 degrees T1: Translate along X-axis by -4 and along Y-axis by -3 S: Scale along X-axis by a factor of 2 and along Y-axis by a factor of 4 (keep value along the Z-axis unchanged) b. Apply the transformation matrix TO to the point P=(7, 5, 7) to find the transformed point Q by multiply it out. c. Apply the transformation matrix R to the point P=(7, 5, 7) to find the transformed point Q by multiply it out. d. Suppose two transformations are to be performed in the sequence, first scale an object with S, and then translate the object with TO. Show the combined effect of these two transformations by multiplying out the two matrices.
e. How to apply these transformations to the point P (7, 5, 7)? Write the matrix, matrix,
point multiplication. Make sure the two matrices are multiplied to the point in the correct
order.
Transcribed Image Text:e. How to apply these transformations to the point P (7, 5, 7)? Write the matrix, matrix, point multiplication. Make sure the two matrices are multiplied to the point in the correct order.
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Step 1: Introduction

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Object transformation in computer graphics is a change in the object's orientation, size and shape. It plays very good role in computer graphics by repositioning the graphics on the screen and changing their orientation or size. 

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