Answer all questions else will do downvote 9. Write one clear sentence telling me when it would be appropriate to use a const reference parameter.10. Write one clear sentence telling me when it would be appropriate to use a reference parameter.11. Here is a small class definition:Short AnswersSection 2.5class smallOperator Overloading and Friends{public:small( );void k() const;void h(int i);friend f(Small z);private:int size;};Suppose that x and y are both small objects. Write the word "legal" or "illegal" in each location of this table to indicate whether theindicated statement is legal or illegal in these locations:StatementIn a main program In the const member function k In the friend function fx = y;x.size = y.size;.x.size 3;x.h(42);

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Write one clear sentence telling me when it would be appropriate to use a const reference parameter.

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337102087

Author:D. S. Malik

Publisher:D. S. Malik

Chapter11: Inheritance And Composition

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 23SA

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Assume the definition of class foodType as given in Exercise 6. Answer the following questions? (1, 2, 3, 5, 6) Write the definition of the member function set so that private members are set according to the parameters. The values of the int and double instance variables must be nonnegative. Write the definition of the member function print that prints the values of the data members. Write the definitions of the member functions getName, getcalories, getFat, getSugar, getCarbohydrate, getPotassium to return the values of the instance variable. Write the definition of the default constructor of the class foodType so that the private member variables are initialized to 0, 0. 0, 0, 0. 0, 0. 0, respectively. Write the definition of the constructor with parameters of the class foodType so that the private member variables are initialized according to the parameters. The values of the int and double instance variables must be nonnegative. Write a C + + statement that prints the value of the object fruit 2. Write a C++ statement that declares an object my Fruit of type foodType, and initializes the member variables of myFruit to Apple, 52, 0. 2, 10,13.8, and 148.0, respectively.
Consider the definition of the following class: (1, 2, 3, 5, 7) a. Give the line number containing the constructor that is executed in each of the following declarations. b. Write the definition of the constructor in Line 4 so that the instance variables are initialized to " ", " ", " ", 0, 0.0, and 0.0, respectively. c Write the definition of the constructor in Line 5 so that the string instance variables are initialized to"", and the other instance variables are initialized according to the parameters. Instance variables quantitieslnStock, price, and discount must be nonnegative. d. Write the definition of the constructor in Line 6 so that the instance variables productName and manufacturer are initialized to the empty string, instance variable id is initialized according to the first parameter, and the remaining instance variables are initialized according to the last three parameters. Instance variables quantitieslnStock, price, and discount must be nonnegative. e. Write the definition of the constructor in Line 7 so that the instance variables are initialized according to the parameters. Instance variables quantitieslnStock, price, and discount must be nonnegative.
Assume the definition of class houseType as given in Exercise 11. Answer the following questions. (1, 2, 3, 5, 7) a. Write the definition of the member function set so that private members are set according to the parameters. b. Write the definition of the member function print that prints the values of the data members. c. Write the definition of the constructor of the class houseType so that the private member variables are initialized to according to the parameters. d. Write a C++ statement that prints the value of the object newHouse. e. Write a C + + statement that declares an object house of type newHouse, and initializes the member variables of house to "Ranch", 3, 2, 2, 2005, 1300, 185000, and 3600.0, respectively. f. Which function members are accessors and which are mutators?
What is the difference between a friend function of a class and a member function of a class? (3)
Consider the definition of the class product Type as given in Exercise 8. Answer the following questions. (1, 2, 3, 5, 7) a. Write the definition of the function set so that instance variables are set according to the paramaters. Instance variables quantitieslnStock, price, and discount must be nonnegative. b. Write the definition of the function print to output the values of the instance variables. c Write the definition of the function setQuantitiesInStock to set the value of the instance variable quantitiesInStock according to the parameter. d. Write the definition of the function updateQuantitiesInStock to update the value of instance variable quantitiesInStock by adding the value of the parameter. e. Write the definition of the function getQuantitiesInStock to return the value of instance variable quantitiesInStock. f. Write the definition of the function setPrice to set the value of the instance variable price according to the parameter. g. Write the definition of the function getPrice to return the value of the instance variable price. h. Write the definition of the function setDiscount to set the value of the instance variable discount according to the parameter. i. Write the definition of the function getDiscount to return the value of the instance variable discount.
In Chapter 10, the class clockType was designed to implement the time of day in a program. Certain applications, in addition to hours, minutes, and seconds, might require you to store the time zone. Derive the class extclockType from the class clockType by adding a member variable to store the time zone. Add the necessary member functions and constructors to make the class functional. Also, write the definitions of the member functions and the constructors. Finally, write a test program to test your class.
A(n) ____________ is one instance or variable of a class.
Using classes, design an online address book to keep track of the names, addresses, phone numbers, and dates of birth of family members, close friends, and certain business associates. Your program should be able to handle a maximum of 500 entries. Define a class addressType that can store a street address, city, state, and ZIP code. Use the appropriate functions to print and store the address. Also, use constructors to automatically initialize the member variables. Define a class extPersonType using the class personType (as defined in Example 10-10, Chapter 10), the class dateType (as designed in this chapters Programming Exercise 2), and the class addressType. Add a member variable to this class to classify the person as a family member, friend, or business associate. Also, add a member variable to store the phone number. Add (or override) the functions to print and store the appropriate information. Use constructors to automatically initialize the member variables. Define the class addressBookType using the previously defined classes. An object of the type addressBookType should be able to process a maximum of 500 entries. The program should perform the following operations: Load the data into the address book from a disk. Sort the address book by last name. Search for a person by last name. Print the address, phone number, and date of birth (if it exists) of a given person. Print the names of the people whose birthdays are in a given month. Print the names of all the people between two last names. Depending on the users request, print the names of all family members, friends, or business associates.
Consider the definition of the class product Type as given in Exercise 8. Which function members are accessors and which are mutators? (4)