Write formulas for the major species in the water solution of each compound.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Educational Resource on Major Species in Water Solutions

#### Instruction:
Write formulas for the major species in the water solution of each compound.

- If the compound does not ionize, write as given.
- If more than one species, separate by commas.
- Do not write coefficients with ions.

#### Table of Compounds and Their Types:

| Compound  | Type               | Major Species                |
|-----------|--------------------|-----------------------------------|
| NaBr      | strong electrolyte | Na⁺, Br⁻                           |
| C₂H₅OH    | nonelectrolyte     | C₂H₅OH                            |
| CH₃COOH   | weak electrolyte   | CH₃COOH, H⁺, CH₃COO⁻               |
| HCl       | strong electrolyte | H⁺, Cl⁻                           |

#### Explanation of Terms:

- **Strong Electrolyte:** A compound that completely ionizes in water, producing ions.
- **Nonelectrolyte:** A compound that does not ionize in water; it remains as molecules.
- **Weak Electrolyte:** A compound that partially ionizes in water, resulting in both ions and molecules.

This table helps students understand how different compounds behave in water solutions, which is crucial for understanding reactions in aqueous environments.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Resource on Major Species in Water Solutions #### Instruction: Write formulas for the major species in the water solution of each compound. - If the compound does not ionize, write as given. - If more than one species, separate by commas. - Do not write coefficients with ions. #### Table of Compounds and Their Types: | Compound | Type | Major Species | |-----------|--------------------|-----------------------------------| | NaBr | strong electrolyte | Na⁺, Br⁻ | | C₂H₅OH | nonelectrolyte | C₂H₅OH | | CH₃COOH | weak electrolyte | CH₃COOH, H⁺, CH₃COO⁻ | | HCl | strong electrolyte | H⁺, Cl⁻ | #### Explanation of Terms: - **Strong Electrolyte:** A compound that completely ionizes in water, producing ions. - **Nonelectrolyte:** A compound that does not ionize in water; it remains as molecules. - **Weak Electrolyte:** A compound that partially ionizes in water, resulting in both ions and molecules. This table helps students understand how different compounds behave in water solutions, which is crucial for understanding reactions in aqueous environments.
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