Write down the appropriate null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis Ha in terms of the measurement errors (o, o), which will enable the researchers to test their scientific claim. 2. By defining 0 to be the ratio of the measurement errors associated with X (Bubble) and Y (Webb), rewrite the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis Ha in terms of 0, i.e., what are o and ₁ such that Ho : 0 € 90, Ha: 0 € 0₁

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In this question, we will set up and test the appropriate hypothesis for verifying a claim from
astronomy.
The Bubble space telescope is an optical telescope that was launched into space in
1990 to collect data from distant stars and glaxies, and has proven to be an
invaluable source of information to many astronomers and cosmologists.
• Recently, a team of researchers from NASA led the design and development of the
Webb space telescope, which was claimed to be capable of higher resolution images
and less error-prone in comparison to its predecesor, the Bubble space telescope.
In order to lend credence to the claim that the newly designed Webb space telescope was
capable of more accurate measurements compared to the Bubble space telescope, the
scientists from NASA were required to show sufficient evidence for this claim in a
formal statistical setting.
In order to test the hypothesis that the measurement error from the Webb telescope was indeed smaller
than the measurement error from the Bubble telescope, the researchers designed the following
experiment:
A collection of n and m observations were taken of a fixed object in the observable universe by, the
Bubble telescope and the Webb telescope, respectively.
Let
iid
X1, X2,..., X₂ N(μ₂0²)
denote the collection of n observations taken by the Bubble Telescope, and let
iid
Y₁, Y₂,..., YmN(μ, o})
denote the collection of n observations taken by the Webb Telescope. The mean is the true
(unknown) brightness of the object, and the (unknown) variances and a represent the
measurement error from the Bubble and Webb telescopes, respectively.
Using this information, answer the following questions:
Transcribed Image Text:In this question, we will set up and test the appropriate hypothesis for verifying a claim from astronomy. The Bubble space telescope is an optical telescope that was launched into space in 1990 to collect data from distant stars and glaxies, and has proven to be an invaluable source of information to many astronomers and cosmologists. • Recently, a team of researchers from NASA led the design and development of the Webb space telescope, which was claimed to be capable of higher resolution images and less error-prone in comparison to its predecesor, the Bubble space telescope. In order to lend credence to the claim that the newly designed Webb space telescope was capable of more accurate measurements compared to the Bubble space telescope, the scientists from NASA were required to show sufficient evidence for this claim in a formal statistical setting. In order to test the hypothesis that the measurement error from the Webb telescope was indeed smaller than the measurement error from the Bubble telescope, the researchers designed the following experiment: A collection of n and m observations were taken of a fixed object in the observable universe by, the Bubble telescope and the Webb telescope, respectively. Let iid X1, X2,..., X₂ N(μ₂0²) denote the collection of n observations taken by the Bubble Telescope, and let iid Y₁, Y₂,..., YmN(μ, o}) denote the collection of n observations taken by the Webb Telescope. The mean is the true (unknown) brightness of the object, and the (unknown) variances and a represent the measurement error from the Bubble and Webb telescopes, respectively. Using this information, answer the following questions:
1.
Write down the appropriate null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H₁ in terms of the
measurement errors (o, o), which will enable the researchers to test their scientific claim.
2.
By defining
0=
NAN
to be the ratio of the measurement errors associated with X (Bubble) and Y (Webb), rewrite the
null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H, in terms of 0, i.e., what are ₁ and ₁ such
that
Ho : 0 € 90,
H₁ : 0 € Ⓒa
a
Transcribed Image Text:1. Write down the appropriate null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H₁ in terms of the measurement errors (o, o), which will enable the researchers to test their scientific claim. 2. By defining 0= NAN to be the ratio of the measurement errors associated with X (Bubble) and Y (Webb), rewrite the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H, in terms of 0, i.e., what are ₁ and ₁ such that Ho : 0 € 90, H₁ : 0 € Ⓒa a
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