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- Discuss the importance of the kidney filtering urea out of the blood.Discuss the disease process of nephrotic syndrome, acute kidney disease, and chronic kidney disease. What nutrients should the patient include and exclude in their diet plan to avoid further kidney damage?Discuss the disease process of chronic kidney disease. What nutrients should the patient include and exclude in their diet plan to avoid further kidney damage?
- Briefly explain the role of kidneys in the following: 1) Excretion of Metabolic Waste Products, Foreign Chemicals, Drugs, and Hormone Metabolites. 2) Regulation of Water and Electrolyte Balance. 3) Regulation of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 Production.a) Describe in your own words the formation of urine in the body. b) Explain the pathway that urine takes from the kidneys to the outside of the body. Use key terminologyDiscuss the importance of urinalysis.
- Discuss why fluid intake is important for a patient diagnosed with a urinary tract infection.Illustrate the process of bilirubin formation starting from red blood cell destruction. (Indicate where Unconjugated bilirubin and Conjugated bilirubin is formed. Draw a line separating pre-renal, renal and post-renal.)Discuss the disease process of acute kidney disease. What nutrients should the patient include and exclude in their diet plan to avoid further kidney damage?
- A patient has the following test results: increased serum calcium levels, decreased serum phosphorus levels, and increased levels of parathyroid hormone. This patient most likely has: 1) Hyperparathyroidism 2) Hypoparathyroidism 3) Steatorrhea 4) Nephrosis no references, just homeworkA patient with chronic kidney disease is prescribed a phosphate binder such as calcium acetate. The nurse understands that this medication is given to: a) Lower serum potassium levels b) Prevent hypocalcemia c) Decrease phosphate absorption and prevent hyperphosphatemia d) Improve renal blood flowa) How does the kidney regulate blood volume and pressure? b) Explain the role of both the autonomic and somatic nervous systems in the regulation of lower urinary tract function and sphincter control.