Write an equation of the line below. 8. 7. 6- 5. 3. 2- ロ=ロ -8 -7 -2 4. 6.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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## Mathematical Readiness

### Writing an Equation of a Line Given the y-Intercept and Another Point

**Task:**
Write an equation of the line below.

**Graph Explanation:**

The graph shows a line plotted on a standard Cartesian coordinate system. The x-axis and y-axis range from -8 to 8 in their respective directions. The line passes through the following notable points:

- A y-intercept at (0, 2)
- Another point at (1, 3)

The line moves upward from left to right, indicating a positive slope.

To find the equation of the line, you can use the slope-intercept form: \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept.

1. **Determine the Slope (\( m \)):**
   The slope \( m \) is calculated as the change in y divided by the change in x between two points on the line.
   \[
   m = \frac{3 - 2}{1 - 0} = 1
   \]

2. **Identify the y-Intercept (\( b \)):**
   The line crosses the y-axis at (0, 2), so the y-intercept \( b \) is 2.

3. **Equation of the Line:**
   Substituting the slope and y-intercept into the slope-intercept form gives:
   \[
   y = 1x + 2 \text{ or simplified, } y = x + 2
   \]

This equation represents the line shown on the graph.
Transcribed Image Text:## Mathematical Readiness ### Writing an Equation of a Line Given the y-Intercept and Another Point **Task:** Write an equation of the line below. **Graph Explanation:** The graph shows a line plotted on a standard Cartesian coordinate system. The x-axis and y-axis range from -8 to 8 in their respective directions. The line passes through the following notable points: - A y-intercept at (0, 2) - Another point at (1, 3) The line moves upward from left to right, indicating a positive slope. To find the equation of the line, you can use the slope-intercept form: \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept. 1. **Determine the Slope (\( m \)):** The slope \( m \) is calculated as the change in y divided by the change in x between two points on the line. \[ m = \frac{3 - 2}{1 - 0} = 1 \] 2. **Identify the y-Intercept (\( b \)):** The line crosses the y-axis at (0, 2), so the y-intercept \( b \) is 2. 3. **Equation of the Line:** Substituting the slope and y-intercept into the slope-intercept form gives: \[ y = 1x + 2 \text{ or simplified, } y = x + 2 \] This equation represents the line shown on the graph.
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