Using Arrays and Vectors/ User-defined Functions/ in C++ Write a program to apply a cyclic shift in an array of characters (cstring) given number of spaces to shift. For example, if the input characters are a b c a d e b c a and the number of spaces to shift is 3, the output will be: b c a a b c a d e If the number of spaces is negative, the shift will be to the left. **Note:** You should NOT use any additional arrays (Apply the shift in-place).

#include <iostream>#include <string.h>#include <cstdlib>using namespace std;//to rotate the array to the left by one elementvoid leftRotate(char charArray[], int charLen){ char temp_char=charArray[0]; int i; for (i=0;i<charLen-1;i++) charArray[i]=charArray[i+1]; charArray[i]=temp_char;}void rightRotate(char charArray[], int charLen){ char temp_char=charArray[charLen-1]; int i; for (i=charLen-1;i>0;i--) charArray[i]=charArray[i-1]; charArray[0]=temp_char;}int main(){ char charArray[]= {'a','b','c','a','d','e','b','c','a'}; int charLen = strlen(charArray); int shift; cout<<"Enter shift: "; cin>>shift; if(shift>0) { for(int i=0;i<shift;i++) { rightRotate(charArray,charLen); } } else { shift=abs(shift); for(int i=0;i<shift;i++) { leftRotate(charArray,charLen); } } cout<<"After shifting the resultant array is: "; for (int i=0; i<charLen;i++) cout<<charArray[i]<<" "; return 0;}