Write a net ionic equation for the overall reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of carbonic acid and sodium hydroxide are combined. Assume excess base.
Write a net ionic equation for the overall reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of carbonic acid and sodium hydroxide are combined. Assume excess base.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
100%
![**Net Ionic Equation for Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Reaction**
**Instructions:**
Write a net ionic equation for the overall reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of carbonic acid and sodium hydroxide are combined. Assume excess base.
**Equation Template:**
\[ \_\_\_\_\_ \, + \, \_\_\_\_\_ \, + \, \_\_\_\_\_ \rightarrow \_\_\_\_\_ \, + \, \_\_\_\_\_ \]
**Explanation:**
To solve this, first, determine the dissociation of each component in the reaction:
1. **Carbonic Acid (H₂CO₃):**
\[ \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \rightarrow 2\text{H}^+ + \text{CO}_3^{2-} \]
2. **Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH):**
\[ \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Na}^+ + \text{OH}^- \]
Using these dissociations, identify the primary reaction where hydroxide ions neutralize the acidic hydrogen ions, resulting in water formation. Since there is an excess base, carbonate ions may further react with sodium ions to form sodium carbonate:
**Net Ionic Equation:**
\[ 2\text{OH}^- + 2\text{H}^+ \rightarrow 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \]
In the presence of excess NaOH, the following reaction may occur:
\[ \text{CO}_3^{2-} + 2\text{Na}^+ \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3 \]
This overall process highlights the neutralization of carbonic acid by sodium hydroxide and the potential formation of carbonate salts when excess base is present.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F47386969-f92b-4827-b6d7-02bdac2aa892%2F38bcdbf4-2ed2-4233-8283-453381730e7a%2Fl7nfd2w_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Net Ionic Equation for Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Reaction**
**Instructions:**
Write a net ionic equation for the overall reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of carbonic acid and sodium hydroxide are combined. Assume excess base.
**Equation Template:**
\[ \_\_\_\_\_ \, + \, \_\_\_\_\_ \, + \, \_\_\_\_\_ \rightarrow \_\_\_\_\_ \, + \, \_\_\_\_\_ \]
**Explanation:**
To solve this, first, determine the dissociation of each component in the reaction:
1. **Carbonic Acid (H₂CO₃):**
\[ \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \rightarrow 2\text{H}^+ + \text{CO}_3^{2-} \]
2. **Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH):**
\[ \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Na}^+ + \text{OH}^- \]
Using these dissociations, identify the primary reaction where hydroxide ions neutralize the acidic hydrogen ions, resulting in water formation. Since there is an excess base, carbonate ions may further react with sodium ions to form sodium carbonate:
**Net Ionic Equation:**
\[ 2\text{OH}^- + 2\text{H}^+ \rightarrow 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \]
In the presence of excess NaOH, the following reaction may occur:
\[ \text{CO}_3^{2-} + 2\text{Na}^+ \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3 \]
This overall process highlights the neutralization of carbonic acid by sodium hydroxide and the potential formation of carbonate salts when excess base is present.
Transcribed Image Text:**Net Ionic Equation: Reaction of Hydrofluoric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide**
**Task:**
Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of hydrofluoric acid (HF) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are combined.
**Diagram Explanation:**
The visual below consists of empty boxes and a plus sign indicating the reactants and products in the chemical equation:
- ____ + ____ + ____ → ____ + ____
Each box represents a component of the reaction, where boxes before the arrow are used for reactants, and boxes after the arrow are used for products. The plus signs indicate the combination or reaction between substances.
**Conceptual Explanation:**
When combined, the hydrogen ion (H⁺) from hydrofluoric acid reacts with the hydroxide ion (OH⁻) from sodium hydroxide to form water (H₂O), leaving the sodium ion (Na⁺) and fluoride ion (F⁻) unchanged. The net ionic equation focuses on the ionic components that directly participate in the reaction.
**Example Net Ionic Equation:**
H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY