Write a function multiply_values (d1, d2) that takes in two dictionaries. In both dictionaries, the keys are strings, and the values are integers. The function should return a new dictionary which contains only the keys present in both dictionaries. The value for each key should be the product of the values for that key in the two input dictionaries. This function should not alter either of the two dictionaries passed in as arguments. Examples: >>> multiply_values ({'e':5, 'h':8, 'm':3, 'o':5}, {'e':1, 'o':4, 'r':10}) {'e': 5, 'o': 20} >>> multiply_values ({'x':12, 'y':43}, {}) {} >>> multiply_values({'a':11, 'c':10, 'n':2}, {'a':1, 'c':2, 'o':3, 'n':4}) {'n': 8, 'c': 20, 'a': 11}
Write a function multiply_values (d1, d2) that takes in two dictionaries. In both dictionaries, the keys are strings, and the values are integers. The function should return a new dictionary which contains only the keys present in both dictionaries. The value for each key should be the product of the values for that key in the two input dictionaries. This function should not alter either of the two dictionaries passed in as arguments. Examples: >>> multiply_values ({'e':5, 'h':8, 'm':3, 'o':5}, {'e':1, 'o':4, 'r':10}) {'e': 5, 'o': 20} >>> multiply_values ({'x':12, 'y':43}, {}) {} >>> multiply_values({'a':11, 'c':10, 'n':2}, {'a':1, 'c':2, 'o':3, 'n':4}) {'n': 8, 'c': 20, 'a': 11}
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Function to Multiply Dictionary Values**
**Description:**
This lesson will guide you through writing a Python function `multiply_values(d1, d2)`, designed to take in two dictionaries. In both dictionaries, the keys are strings, and the values are integers.
**Function Objective:**
The function should return a new dictionary containing only the keys present in both dictionaries. For each key, the value should be the product of the values for that key in the two input dictionaries.
**Key Requirements:**
- The function must not modify either of the input dictionaries.
**Examples:**
1. **Example 1:**
```python
multiply_values({'e': 5, 'h': 8, 'm': 3, 'o': 5}, {'e': 1, 'o': 4, 'r': 10})
```
**Output:**
```python
{'e': 5, 'o': 20}
```
Explanation: The keys `'e'` and `'o'` are present in both dictionaries. Their multiplied values are `5` and `20`, respectively.
2. **Example 2:**
```python
multiply_values({'x': 12, 'y': 43}, {})
```
**Output:**
```python
{}
```
Explanation: No common keys exist between the dictionaries, resulting in an empty dictionary.
3. **Example 3:**
```python
multiply_values({'a': 11, 'c': 10, 'n': 2}, {'a': 1, 'c': 2, 'o': 3, 'n': 4})
```
**Output:**
```python
{'a': 11, 'c': 20, 'n': 8}
```
Explanation: The keys `'a'`, `'c'`, and `'n'` are present in both dictionaries. Their resulting products are `11`, `20`, and `8`, respectively.
Utilize this function to efficiently process and manipulate dictionary data by focusing on common keys and calculating their product.
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