Write a C++ program to generate a random x in the range [1,9] and another random number y in the range [11,99]. Print the value of y/x in the output.
Write a C++ program to generate a random x in the range [1,9] and another random number y in the range [11,99]. Print the value of y/x in the output.
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
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![**Title: Generating Random Numbers and Calculating Quotients using C++**
**Objective:**
Learn how to generate random numbers in C++ and perform simple arithmetic operations. This example focuses on generating two random numbers within specified ranges and finding their quotient.
**Task Description:**
Write a C++ program to generate a random integer `x` in the range [1, 9] and another random integer `y` in the range [11, 99]. The program should then calculate and print the value of the quotient `y/x`.
**Implementation Details:**
1. **Import Required Libraries:**
- Use `<iostream>` for input and output.
- Use `<cstdlib>` and `<ctime>` for generating random numbers.
2. **Generate Random Numbers:**
- Initialize the random seed using `srand(time(0))` to ensure different outputs each time the program runs.
- Generate `x` using `rand() % 9 + 1` to ensure `x` is between 1 and 9.
- Generate `y` using `rand() % 89 + 11` for a range between 11 and 99.
3. **Calculate and Print the Quotient:**
- Perform the division of the two random numbers (`y/x`).
- Print the result to the console.
**Sample Code:**
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
int main() {
// Initialize random seed
srand(time(0));
// Generate random numbers
int x = rand() % 9 + 1; // Random number between 1 and 9
int y = rand() % 89 + 11; // Random number between 11 and 99
// Calculate the quotient
double result = static_cast<double>(y) / x;
// Output the result
std::cout << "Random numbers: x = " << x << ", y = " << y << std::endl;
std::cout << "The value of y/x = " << result << std::endl;
return 0;
}
```
**Conclusion:**
This program demonstrates the process of generating random numbers and performing basic arithmetic operations in C++. Adjusting the random number ranges allows you to experiment and understand how random number generation works in various contexts.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F91500a8e-39cc-457a-a00f-f9674d495f85%2Fda4f3975-9d0a-478e-8419-24689c2f9bb7%2F8umsw0o_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Generating Random Numbers and Calculating Quotients using C++**
**Objective:**
Learn how to generate random numbers in C++ and perform simple arithmetic operations. This example focuses on generating two random numbers within specified ranges and finding their quotient.
**Task Description:**
Write a C++ program to generate a random integer `x` in the range [1, 9] and another random integer `y` in the range [11, 99]. The program should then calculate and print the value of the quotient `y/x`.
**Implementation Details:**
1. **Import Required Libraries:**
- Use `<iostream>` for input and output.
- Use `<cstdlib>` and `<ctime>` for generating random numbers.
2. **Generate Random Numbers:**
- Initialize the random seed using `srand(time(0))` to ensure different outputs each time the program runs.
- Generate `x` using `rand() % 9 + 1` to ensure `x` is between 1 and 9.
- Generate `y` using `rand() % 89 + 11` for a range between 11 and 99.
3. **Calculate and Print the Quotient:**
- Perform the division of the two random numbers (`y/x`).
- Print the result to the console.
**Sample Code:**
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
int main() {
// Initialize random seed
srand(time(0));
// Generate random numbers
int x = rand() % 9 + 1; // Random number between 1 and 9
int y = rand() % 89 + 11; // Random number between 11 and 99
// Calculate the quotient
double result = static_cast<double>(y) / x;
// Output the result
std::cout << "Random numbers: x = " << x << ", y = " << y << std::endl;
std::cout << "The value of y/x = " << result << std::endl;
return 0;
}
```
**Conclusion:**
This program demonstrates the process of generating random numbers and performing basic arithmetic operations in C++. Adjusting the random number ranges allows you to experiment and understand how random number generation works in various contexts.
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