Write a balanced standard formation reaction and a balanced standard combustion reaction for each of the following compounds, and For each of the compounds in Q-9, calculate the standard enthalpy of combustion using enthalpies of formation from the table of thermodynamic properties  a) CH4 (methane)  b)  C6H12O6 (s) [ glucose ]

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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  • Write a balanced standard formation reaction and a balanced standard combustion reaction for each of the following compounds, and For each of the compounds in Q-9, calculate the standard enthalpy of combustion using enthalpies of formation from the table of thermodynamic properties 
  • a) CH4 (methane) 
  • b)  C6H12O6 (s) [ glucose ] 
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given compounds are methane (CH4) and glucose (C6H12O6).

The values of enthalpies of formation for different compounds are taken from the table of thermodynamic properties.

Step 2

The balanced standard formation reaction is written as follows:

  1. Methane (CH4)

When 1 mole of carbon reacts with 2 moles of hydrogen, 1 mole of methane is formed.

Chemical Engineering homework question answer, step 2, image 1

 

b.  Glucose (C6H12O6)

When 6 moles of carbon reacts with 6 moles of water, 1 mole of glucose is formed.

Chemical Engineering homework question answer, step 2, image 2

 

Step 3

The balanced standard combustion reaction is written as follows:

  1. Methane (CH4)

A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a compound is burnt in the presence of oxygen.

In the combustion of methane, 1 mole of methane is burnt with the help of 2 moles of oxygen to form 1 mole of carbon dioxide and 2 moles of water vapor.

Chemical Engineering homework question answer, step 3, image 1

b. Glucose (C6H12O6)

In the combustion of glucose, 1 mole of glucose is burnt with the help of 6 moles of oxygen to form 6 moles of carbon dioxide and 6 moles of water.

Chemical Engineering homework question answer, step 3, image 2

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