States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Write a balanced equation for the reaction of nitric acid, HNO3(aq), with barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)2(aq). Include physical states.
Nitric acid react with barium hydroxide to give barium nitrate and water.
A chemical equation is balanced when the number of each type of atom is equal on the both sides of the equationi.e, at reactant side and product side.
The balanced chemical equation is =
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