Would you assume there is any significance to the fact that both the sporophytes and the gametophytes of whisk ferns branch in the same manner?
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Would you assume there is any significance to the fact that both the sporophytes and the gametophytes of whisk ferns branch in the same manner?
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- If ferns produce spores, are they a sporophyte or agametophyte? Are they haploid or diploi Describe two differences between a fern sporophyte and a moss sporophyte. Are fern spores haploid or diploid? Are the spores produced by meiosis or mitosis? Where are the spores produced?Which of the following statements best compares the two dominant lineages of modern angiosperms? -Monocots are monophyletic whereas eudicots have multiple origins. -Monocots have only one pistil per flower whereas eudicots have three. -Monocots have only one cotyledon whereas eudicots have two. -Monocots are lycophylls whereas eudicots are euphylls. -Monocots have only one stamen per flower whereas eudicots have six.What is the genetic load in angiosperms and gymnosperms of the following structures: Microsporophyll Microsporangium Microsporocyte Microspora Microgametophyte Megasporophilic Megasporangium Megasporocyte Megaspore Megagametophyte
- A very important feature of ferns is shown: Their shoot xylem is not solid as it was in the rhyniophytes. In the evolution of ferns and seed plants, there was the evolution of pith. A stele with a pith is called a . Another significant feature of ferns is that the phloem occurs both to the outer side as well as the inner side of the xylem. Where does it occur in the vascular bundles of flowering plants?The gametophyte of Pteridophytes is inconspicuous in comparison to the mosses. They are also commonly monecious (single "house", or thallus for male and female gamete production). The photo below shows a whole mount (w.m.) of a fern gametophyte at 40x. Make a sketch of the specimen and label the following structures: archegonium, antheridium, mature gametophyte (a.k.a. prothallus), rhizoids 90Most of the approximately 900 species of gymnosperms are conebearing plants. On the surfaces of their cone scales are ovules, which later become seeds. These ovules are said to be naked because they are not completely enclosed by diploid tissue (as the ovules of angiosperms are). This characteristic gives the gymnosperms their name; gymnos is a Greek word meaning naked, and sperma means seed. Botanists now divide the gymnosperms into four groups: conifers, cycads, ginkgos, and gnetophytes.
- The classification of the seed plants has varied. If a person groups all seed plants together in one large Division Spermatophyta, then they have two classes—the class with naked seeds and the class , plants with carpels. On the other hand, many people (and this book) use four divisions, not one. List the three divisions of “gymnosperms” and the one division of flowering plants.In a sentence or two, either support or refute the following statement: The pollen grains of angiosperms are homologous to the spores of bryophytesDo mosses have an alternation of isomorphic or heteromorphic generations? That is, can you easily tell a moss gametophyte from a moss sporophyte? When we look at leafy green moss plants, what are we seeing—the gametophyte or the sporophyte? In a flowering plant species, would the equivalent stage be the plant or the pollen grains and megagametophytes?
- 1) Read the following paragraph carefully. There are several mistakes within the paragraph. The ancestors of seed plants are thought to have been heterosporous. In modern day gymnosperms, megasporangia produce the gametes that give rise to the male gametophyte. Gymnosperm and angiosperm megasporangia have one integument layer. The megasporangia is haploid and makes the megaspore. a) How many mistakes are in the above paragraph? b) Rewrite the paragraph to be correct. Underline any changes you make to correct the statements.Which of the following is correct regarding female gametophyte development in Angiosperms? The female gametophyte develops in the anther The female gametophyte develops in an ovule within an ovary A female gametophyte develops from all four megaspores produced via meiosis All cells of the female gametophyte are haploidThe male gametophyte of the moss looks identical to the female from the naked eye, but the photo below (I.s. at 4x and then at 40 x) shows that the tip contains the structures where male gametes are produced.