Workers at a certain soda drink factory collected data on the volumes (in ounces) of a simple random sample of 21 cans of the soda drink. Those volumes have a mean of 12.19 oz and a standard deviation of 0.14 oz, and they appear to be from a normally distributed population. Use the sample data to test the claim that the population of volumes has a standard deviation less than 0.15 oz. Use a 0.01 significance level. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. a. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: o20.15 oz H: o<0.15 oz O B. Ho: o>0.15 oz H,: o =0.15 oz O C. Ho: o=0.15 oz H: a<0.15 oz O D. Ho: o= 0.15 oz H: o 0.15 oz b. Compute the test statistic. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) c. Find the P-value. P-value = (Round to four decimal places as needed.)

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## Statistical Analysis of Soda Drink Volumes

### Context:
Workers at a soda drink factory collected data on the volumes (in ounces) from a simple random sample of 21 cans of soda. The measured volumes had a mean of 12.19 oz and a standard deviation of 0.14 oz. It is assumed that the data follows a normal distribution. 

### Objective:
To test the claim that the population standard deviation of soda volumes is less than 0.15 oz. The hypothesis test will be conducted at a 0.01 significance level.

### Tasks:
Complete parts (a) through (d) below.

#### a. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct option below:
- **A.** \( H_0: \sigma \ge 0.15 \, \text{oz} \) & \( H_1: \sigma < 0.15 \, \text{oz} \)
- **B.** \( H_0: \sigma > 0.15 \, \text{oz} \) & \( H_1: \sigma = 0.15 \, \text{oz} \)
- **C.** \( H_0: \sigma = 0.15 \, \text{oz} \) & \( H_1: \sigma < 0.15 \, \text{oz} \)
- **D.** \( H_0: \sigma = 0.15 \, \text{oz} \) & \( H_1: \sigma \neq 0.15 \, \text{oz} \)

#### b. Compute the test statistic (\(\chi^2\)):
\[ \boxed{} \]
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

#### c. Find the P-value:
P-value = \[ \boxed{} \]
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)

#### d. Conclusion:
Based on calculated values, draw a conclusion about the claim.

### Reminder:
Ensure calculations are precise, especially when rounding, as results affect hypothesis testing.

### Timer:
Ensure to complete this task within the allocated 15:21 minutes.
Transcribed Image Text:## Statistical Analysis of Soda Drink Volumes ### Context: Workers at a soda drink factory collected data on the volumes (in ounces) from a simple random sample of 21 cans of soda. The measured volumes had a mean of 12.19 oz and a standard deviation of 0.14 oz. It is assumed that the data follows a normal distribution. ### Objective: To test the claim that the population standard deviation of soda volumes is less than 0.15 oz. The hypothesis test will be conducted at a 0.01 significance level. ### Tasks: Complete parts (a) through (d) below. #### a. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct option below: - **A.** \( H_0: \sigma \ge 0.15 \, \text{oz} \) & \( H_1: \sigma < 0.15 \, \text{oz} \) - **B.** \( H_0: \sigma > 0.15 \, \text{oz} \) & \( H_1: \sigma = 0.15 \, \text{oz} \) - **C.** \( H_0: \sigma = 0.15 \, \text{oz} \) & \( H_1: \sigma < 0.15 \, \text{oz} \) - **D.** \( H_0: \sigma = 0.15 \, \text{oz} \) & \( H_1: \sigma \neq 0.15 \, \text{oz} \) #### b. Compute the test statistic (\(\chi^2\)): \[ \boxed{} \] (Round to three decimal places as needed.) #### c. Find the P-value: P-value = \[ \boxed{} \] (Round to four decimal places as needed.) #### d. Conclusion: Based on calculated values, draw a conclusion about the claim. ### Reminder: Ensure calculations are precise, especially when rounding, as results affect hypothesis testing. ### Timer: Ensure to complete this task within the allocated 15:21 minutes.
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