Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Biological Effects of Lack of Oxygen**
**Multiple-Choice Question:**
Without oxygen,
1) pH will increase
2) cells become more basic
3) proteins may change structure
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This educational content introduces students to the possible biological effects that occur in the absence of oxygen.
*Explanation of Choices:*
1. **pH will increase:**
- This option suggests that the environment becomes less acidic. A lack of oxygen can disrupt cellular respiration, leading to an accumulation of certain by-products.
2. **Cells become more basic:**
- This implies that the cells' internal environment becomes more alkaline. Cellular metabolism may produce different reactions in the absence of oxygen, possibly altering the pH balance.
3. **Proteins may change structure:**
- Proteins are highly dependent on their environment to maintain their structure and function. Without oxygen, conditions such as changes in pH or the buildup of specific compounds may lead to protein denaturation or misfolding.
In this question, you are asked to think about which of these changes is most likely to occur in a biological system when oxygen is not present. Understanding these concepts is critical for studying cellular respiration and metabolic pathways in biology.
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