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- 9. Make a graph showing the spending and tax revenue of your state government for as many years as you can find (use the government of your home country if you are not from the United States). What trends do you notice? What spending categories make up the largest share of the state budget? What are the largest sources of revenue? eMatch the term to its correct definition. Column A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 67 8. a tax for which the percentage of income paid in taxes increases as income increases a tax on the value of a property a tax for which the percentage of income paid in taxes remains the same for all income levels a tax for which the percentage of income paid in taxes decreases as income increases a tax on the dollar value of a good or service being sold a tax on the estate, or total value of the money and property, of a person who has died a tax on the production or sale of a good a tax on a person's earnings % 5 Column B a. progressive tax b. estate tax C. property tax d. regressive tax e. income tax f. excise tax g proportional tax h. es taxWhat are the theories and bases of taxation? Explain each. (Please include the references, I really need it, thank you)
- 40. The most efficient tax system has a broad tax base and a low tax rate. A) True B) False 41. Making the income tax more progressive by adding more tax brackets potentially can result in A) stronger economic growth B) a more "equitable" tax C) no effect on equity or economic growth D) slower economic growth 42. The Atlanta city council decides to double taxes on small business in the downtown area to raise more tax revenue to fund more social programs. From an economic growth perspective, why is this a misguided economic policy? A) it is not a bad policy; doubling taxes will automatically double tax revenue B) excessive taxes on business can result in reduced jobs, incomes and business creation because business simply moves to a new government jurisdiction. C) it is not a bad policy; raising taxes will double tax revenue, raise income levels, and encourage business creation. D) excessive taxes will provide more social benefits, so business will tolerate unusually high taxes and stay…A sales tax levied at the rate $T does not have the same effects on the market's equilibrium as does an excise tax levied at the rate $T . Select one: a. True b. False5. Calculating tax incidence Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge cola consumers a tax. Before the tax, 50 billion cases of cola were sold every year at a price of $6 per case. After the tax, 45 billion cases of cola are sold every year; consumers pay $8 per case (including the tax), and producers receive $5 per case. The amount of the tax on a case of cola is $ the burden that falls on producers is $ True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been the same as if the tax had been levied on producers. True per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $ per case. False per case, and
- Explain the relationship between changes in the economic structure of direct tax revenues!Question 29 When a excise tax is placed on the seller of a good: a the buyer is likely to pay a higher price and the seller is likely to receive a lower price from the sale of the good once the tax is considered. b the buyer is likely to pay a higher price and the seller is likely to receive the original price from the sale of the good once the tax is considered. c the buyer is likely to pay the original price and the seller is likely to receive a lower price from the sale of the good once the tax is considered. d the seller is likely to receive a higher price from the sale and the buyer is likely to pay a lower price for the good once the tax is considered.1-Consider the three following households: Household A with an income of 12000$ Household B with an income of 15000$ Household C with an income of 30000$ The income tax in the country X is proportional and equals 2% The income tax in the country Y is as follows: The households who are paid under 15000$ would pay a tax of 10% and those above 15000% would pay a tax of 20% The income tax in the country Z is regressive. Households A, B and C would pay 10% or 20% or 30%. Calculate the income tax for the three households in each country.
- a. What is tax policy b. Why do policy makers place much premium on taxation c. Explain the dimensions by which taxes can be classified9. When a sales tax is imposed on sellers, we can imagine a hypothetical supply curve shifted to the left such that the vertical distance between the original supply curve and the new (supply + tax) curve equals the sales tax divided by the price elasticity of demand. sales tax multiplied by the price elasticity of demand. sales tax multiplied by the price elasticity of supply. amount of the sales tax.31) What are vertical equity and horizontal equity associated with? the benefits principle of taxation b. the ability-to-pay principle of taxation taxes that have no deadweight losses d. falling marginal tax rates a. C.
