With the information below, DRAW a Med Map that includes the following antibiotic categories, actions, use/indications, adversereactions, & nursing management. Where an example drug is provided, insert it into the map.Antibiotics1. Sulfonamidesa. sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim2. Beta-Lactam Antibioticsa. Penicillinsi. Extended-spectrum penicillins combined with beta-lactamase inhibitor1. piperacillin/tazobactam (zosyn)b. Cephalosporinsi. 1st generation:ii. 2nd generation:iii. 3rd generation: ceftriaxoneiv. 4th generation: cefepimeV. 5th generation:C. Carbapenems: meropenemd. Monobactams: aztreonamNisg NingmtsutorumaesSulfonamidesactionExomple3. Macrolides:Antipioties4. Tetracyclines:5. Aminoglycosides: gentamicin6. Quinolones: ciprofloxacin7. Miscellaneous Antibioticsa. metronidazoleb. vancomycinBeta LactamCephalosperinsPenrcillins

Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts. We'll answer the first 3. Please re-submit the question and specify the other sub-parts (up t0 3) you'd like answered.1. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim: *Action: By competing with para-aminobenzoic acid, sulfamethoxazole inhibits bacterial dihydrofolic acid production (PABA). Trimethoprim binds to and reversibly inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, which is essential for the formation of tetrahydrofolic acid from dihydrofolic acid. Eg: Bactrim *Uses: It's used to treat middle ear infections, urinary tract infections, lung infections, and gastrointestinal infections, among other bacterial infections.It's also effective in treating and preventing a certain type of pneumonia (pneumocystis-type). *Adverse Reactions: Rash, photosensitivity, and folate insufficiency are the most common side effects of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.Other possible side effects include: -Appetite loss.-Nausea/vomiting-Swollen or painful tongue-Dizziness-Tinnitus-Fatigue-InsomniaAnaphylaxis or less serious but severe symptoms such as hives, itchy eyes, swelling of the lips and/or throat, and abdominal cramping may occur in a patient with an undiagnosed sulfa allergy who is treated with trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. *Nursing Management: -Evaluate the symptoms of the patient.- Determine the treatment's efficacy.- Long-term therapy patients should have their blood levels checked on a regular basis.- If a woman is of childbearing age, inquire about her most recent menstrual period. Patient Education: -Trimethoprim should be taken one hour before or two hours after meals, on an empty stomach. Nausea is a common adverse effect for some people. Trimethoprim should be taken with food if at all possible.-Keep this medication tightly closed, and out of the reach of children in its original container. It should be maintained at room temperature, away from heat and moisture, and out of direct sunshine.- Tell them to complete the full course of the drug as prescribed. -Any suspicious side effects should be reported to the doctor who prescribed the medicine.- Traces of trimethoprim may be discovered in breast milk during breastfeeding, however this is not regarded to be dangerous in short-term use.- Women of childbearing age should avoid becoming pregnant while taking trimethoprim because the folate-antagonist effects can cause teratogenic consequences.2. Beta-lactam Antibiotics: Penicillin: Extended-spectrum penicillin combined with Beta-lactamase Inhibitor: Piperacillin/Tazobactam (Zosyn) . Piperacillin is a penicillin antibiotic with an expanded spectrum, although it can be degraded by beta-lactamase, a bacteria-produced enzyme. Tazobactam prevents the degradation of piperacillin by inhibiting beta-lactamase. As a result, piperacillin is given alongside tazobactam to boost piperacillin's antibacterial action. Piperacillin kills bacteria by preventing their cell walls from being synthesised. It binds to certain penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) inside bacterial cell walls with preference. The ability of piperacillin to bind to each species' particular PBPs determines susceptibility to piperacillin. Example: Tazocin. Zosyn *Indications: Piperacillin and tazobactam is a penicillin antibiotic combination that can be used to treat a variety of bacterial diseases, including gastrointestinal infections, skin infections, pneumonia, and persistent uterine infections. *Adverse Reactions: Constipation/diarrhoea-Nausea \vomiting -Stomach discomfort -Headache-Fever-Difficulty falling or keeping asleep -Mouth sores *Nursing Management: Drug Effects and Assessment: -Prior to dosing, get a history of hypersensitivity to penicillins, cephalosporins, or other medications.-CBC with differential, platelet count, Hgb and Hct, and serum electrolytes are all done on a regular basis.-If notice a hypersensitive reaction, stop taking the medication and tell your doctor.-Periodic CBC with differential, platelet count, Hgb and Hct, and serum electrolytes are all recommended lab tests.-Because large doses can cause coagulation problems, keep an eye out for hemorrhagic symptoms. Educating Patients and Families: -Severe, unexplained diarrhoea should be reported.-If see signs of an allergic reaction, stop taking the medication and call the doctor (e.g., itching, rash, etc).-While taking this medication, do not breastfeed unless the doctor advises.b b 3. Cephalosporins: Ist generation: Mechanism of action: First-generation cephalosporins work in the same way as other beta-lactam antibiotics by inhibiting bacterial cell wall formation (such as penicillins). They stop the formation of the peptidoglycan layer that makes up the bacterial cell wall. The peptidoglycan layer is crucial for the structural integrity of the cell wall. *Example: Cefadroxil. Cefazolin. *Indications/Uses: Cephalosporins of the first generation are used to treat:-Infection of the upper respiratory tract-Pneumonia-Infection of the urinary tract-Infection of the kidneys-Infections affecting the skin and soft tissues, such as cellulitis and abscess-Infection in the ear (Otitis media)-Infection of the bones-Infection of the blood-Infection of the bile duct-Infection of the joints-Infection of the heart (Endocarditis) *First-generation cephalosporins can cause the following side effects: -Throat and tongue swelling-Issues with breathing-Blood pressure goes down.-Oral thrush (yeast infection)-Dizziness-Diarrhoea with a lot of liquids-Fever -Vomiting and nausea-Loss of appetite-Reaction to hypersensitivity (this side effect is rare but may be serious) *Nursing Management: Assessment /History: -Allergies to penicillin or cephalosporins, pregnancy, or lactation-Physical: Renal function tests, respiratory state, skin status; infected region culture and sensitivity testing Interventions -If the infection does not resolve, get a culture and sensitivity test done before and throughout treatment.-If GI issues occur, give the medication with meals and plan for small, frequent meals.-Refrigerate the suspension and should be used within 14 days of opening. Educating patients: Even if you feel better, finish the term of this medication.Do not self-treat any other infection with this drug; it was prescribed for this one.The following adverse effects are possible: Stomach trouble, appetite loss, nausea (take medicine with food); diarrhoea; headache, dizzinessStomach trouble, appetite loss, nausea (take medicine with food); diarrhoea; headache, dizziness.Severe diarrhoea with blood, pus, or mucus, rash or hives, difficulty breathing, unusual lethargy, fatigue, or unusual bleeding or bruises should all be reported.When taking cephalexin, stay away from alcoholic beverages.Answer: 1. Sulfonamides: Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim: *Action: By competing with para-aminobenzoic acid, sulfamethoxazole inhibits bacterial dihydrofolic acid production (PABA). Trimethoprim binds to and reversibly inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, which is essential for the formation of tetrahydrofolic acid from dihydrofolic acid. Eg: Bactrim *Uses: It's used to treat middle ear infections, urinary tract infections, lung infections, and gastrointestinal infections, among other bacterial infections.It's also effective in treating and preventing a certain type of pneumonia (pneumocystis-type). 2. Beta-lactam Antibiotics: Penicillin: Extended-spectrum penicillin combined with Beta-lactamase Inhibitor: Piperacillin/Tazobactam (Zosyn) . Piperacillin is a penicillin antibiotic with an expanded spectrum, although it can be degraded by beta-lactamase, a bacteria-produced enzyme. Tazobactam prevents the degradation of piperacillin by inhibiting beta lactamase. As a result, piperacillin is given alongside tazobactam to boost piperacillin's antibacterial action. Piperacillin kills bacteria by preventing their cell walls from being synthesised. It binds to certain penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) inside bacterial cell walls with preference. The ability of piperacillin to bind to each species' particular PBPs determines susceptibility to piperacillin. Example: Tazocin. Zosyn *Indications: Piperacillin and tazobactam is a penicillin antibiotic combination that can be used to treat a variety of bacterial diseases, including gastrointestinal infections, skin infections, pneumonia, and persistent uterine infections. 3. Cephalosporins: Ist generation: Mechanism of action: First-generation cephalosporins work in the same way as other beta-lactam antibiotics by inhibiting bacterial cell wall formation (such as penicillins). They stop the formation of the peptidoglycan layer that makes up the bacterial cell wall. The peptidoglycan layer is crucial for the structural integrity of the cell wall. *Example: Cefadroxil. Cefazolin.