With the given two positive integers a and b. In one move you can increase a by 1 (replace a with a + 1). Your first task is to find the minimum number of moves you need to do in order to make a divisible by b and your second task is to find the minimum number of moves you need to do in order to make a be the square number of b. (Note: It is possible that you have to make 0 moves, if a is already divisible by b and/or if a is already the square of b)

In the game of 10-pin bowling the bowler has two attempts to knock down pins for every frame of 10-pins, and scores a point for each pin knocked down. If all the pins are knocked down with two attempts, the bowler gets a bonus - whatever score they obtain with their next bowl is doubled. If all the pins are knocked down on the 1st attempt, no 2nd attempt is allowed, and the bowler gets a bonus – whatever score they obtain on their next two bowls are doubled. A student attempts to capture this scoring system in VHDL code, a fragment of which is shown in Figure Q4. Q4 (a) Draw the state transition diagram described by the VHDL of Figure Q4. Discuss whether the VHDL of Figure Q4 correctly scores a game of 10-pin bowling. (b) elsif CLK='1' and CLK'event and UPD='1' then case present state is when throwl => frame := frame + 1; + resize (unsigned (N), 9) score := score if N = w1010" then present state score := score + resize (unsigned (N), 9) present state + resize (unsigned (N),9) if N =…

You are given a 2 by n grid, where the cell on row i column j contains a non-negative number ai,j . You can start at either cell in the lefttmost column, and your goal is to reach either cell in the rightmost column by a sequence of moves. You can move to an adjacent cell (if it exists) in each of the 4 cardinal directions (up,down, left and right). A path achieves a score equal to the sum of values in its cells. Note that a cell which is used twice in a path only counts its value once to the score of that path.Design an algorithm which runs in O(n) time and finds a path of minimum score from the leftmost column to the rightmost column.