With capacitors in this Inverting Op-Amp, how should I find worst case values of Rin and Rf?
With capacitors in this Inverting Op-Amp, how should I find worst case values of Rin and Rf?
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
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With capacitors in this Inverting Op-Amp, how should I find worst case values of Rin and Rf?

Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts an electronic circuit diagram of an operational amplifier (op-amp) configured as an integrator.
### Components and Description:
1. **Input Voltage (Vin):**
- The input signal is denoted by \( V_{in} \).
2. **Capacitor (C):**
- Two capacitors are shown. The first capacitor is connected in series with the input voltage \( V_{in} \). The second capacitor is connected in parallel with the feedback resistor.
3. **Resistor (Ri):**
- This resistor is connected in series with the input capacitor and leads into the inverting terminal of the op-amp.
4. **Operational Amplifier:**
- The op-amp symbol shows two input terminals: the inverting (-) and non-inverting (+) terminals.
- The non-inverting terminal is connected to the ground.
5. **Feedback Resistor (Rf):**
- A resistor connected in parallel with the feedback capacitor around the op-amp. This forms a part of the feedback loop from the output back to the inverting input.
6. **Output Voltage (Vout):**
- The output voltage is denoted by \( V_{out} \) and comes from the op-amp.
### Functionality:
This configuration is a basic example of an operational amplifier integrator circuit. In this circuit, the input voltage \( V_{in} \) is integrated over time to produce the output voltage \( V_{out} \). The presence of a feedback resistor (\( R_f \)) is typical to create a practical integrator, preventing saturation and improving stability.
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