With 1 parity bit we can detect all 1-bit errors. Show that at least one generalization fails, as follows: (a) Show that if messages m are 8 bits long, then there is no error detection code e = e(m) of size 2 bits that can detect all 2-bit errors. Hint: Consider the set M of all 8-bit messages with a single 1 bit; note that any message from M can be transmuted into any other with a 2-bit error, and show that some pair of messages m₁ and m2 in M must have the same error code e. (b) Find an N (not necessarily minimal) such that no 32-bit error detection code applied to N-bit blocks can detect all errors altering up to 8 bits.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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With 1 parity bit we can detect all 1-bit errors. Show that at least
one generalization fails, as follows:
(a) Show that if messages m are 8 bits long, then there is no error
detection code e = e(m) of size 2 bits that can detect all 2-bit
errors. Hint: Consider the set M of all 8-bit messages with a
single 1 bit; note that any message from M can be
transmuted into any other with a 2-bit error, and show that
some pair of messages m₁ and m2 in M must have the same
error code e.
(b) Find an N (not necessarily minimal) such that no 32-bit error
detection code applied to N-bit blocks can detect all errors
altering up to 8 bits.
Transcribed Image Text:With 1 parity bit we can detect all 1-bit errors. Show that at least one generalization fails, as follows: (a) Show that if messages m are 8 bits long, then there is no error detection code e = e(m) of size 2 bits that can detect all 2-bit errors. Hint: Consider the set M of all 8-bit messages with a single 1 bit; note that any message from M can be transmuted into any other with a 2-bit error, and show that some pair of messages m₁ and m2 in M must have the same error code e. (b) Find an N (not necessarily minimal) such that no 32-bit error detection code applied to N-bit blocks can detect all errors altering up to 8 bits.
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