will watch the British Open. Of those who watch the British Open, 78% watched the Master tournament. (a) Using M to denote the event "Watch the Masters" and B to denote the event "Watch the British Open", describe the probabilities given in the problem. (b) What is the probability that a randomly selected American watches both the Masters and the British Open? (c) What is the probability that a person watches the British Open if it is known that they

will watch the British Open. Of those who watch the British Open, 78% watched the Master tournament. (a) Using M to denote the event "Watch the Masters" and B to denote the event "Watch the British Open", describe the probabilities given in the problem. (b) What is the probability that a randomly selected American watches both the Masters and the British Open? (c) What is the probability that a person watches the British Open if it is known that they

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Concept explainers

Compound Probability

Compound probability can be defined as the probability of the two events which are independent. It can be defined as the multiplication of the probability of two events that are not dependent.

Tree diagram

Probability theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the subject of probability. Although there are many different concepts of probability, probability theory expresses the definition mathematically through a series of axioms. Usually, these axioms express probability in terms of a probability space, which assigns a measure with values ranging from 0 to 1 to a set of outcomes known as the sample space. An event is a subset of these outcomes that is described.

Conditional Probability

By definition, the term probability is expressed as a part of mathematics where the chance of an event that may either occur or not is evaluated and expressed in numerical terms. The range of the value within which probability can be expressed is between 0 and 1. The higher the chance of an event occurring, the closer is its value to be 1. If the probability of an event is 1, it means that the event will happen under all considered circumstances. Similarly, if the probability is exactly 0, then no matter the situation, the event will never occur.

Question

**Problem 49: Probability of Watching Golf Tournaments**

It is estimated that 63% of Americans will watch the Masters golf tournament, and only 48% will watch the British Open. Of those who watch the British Open, 78% watched the Masters tournament.

**(a)** Using $ M $ to denote the event "Watch the Masters" and $ B $ to denote the event "Watch the British Open", describe the probabilities given in the problem.

**(b)** What is the probability that a randomly selected American watches both the Masters and the British Open?

**(c)** What is the probability that a person watches the British Open if it is known that they watched the Masters tournament?

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