Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Why might producers argue for a price floor if it ends up making society worse off?
![exhibit 7
Agricultural Price Floors
The demand for and supply of an agri-
cultural foodstuff are shown in this
exhibit The equilibrium price is P con-
Samers surplus (CS) is areas 1+2+ 3:
producers surplus is areas 4
loor of P effectively transfers some
of the comumers surplus to produc-
ws in the form of a gain in producers
sarplus Specifically. at P.coresamers
surplus is area 1 and producers' surplus
is areas 2+ 4. Consarmers are net los
ers because consumers surplus has
decreased by areas 2+3. Producers are
net gainers because producers surplus
has increased from areas 4 +5 to areas
2+4 and area 2 is targer than area S.
Overall, the economic pie ofCS+ PS has
decreased from areas 1+2 +3+4 +S
to areas 1+2+4.
S. A price
Pr
D]
Quantity
SELF-TEST](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe8409d62-ce9c-470d-b77e-91021860c218%2Fef1c7cd2-6807-4c5e-af64-3f09b2741c41%2Ffgywszn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:exhibit 7
Agricultural Price Floors
The demand for and supply of an agri-
cultural foodstuff are shown in this
exhibit The equilibrium price is P con-
Samers surplus (CS) is areas 1+2+ 3:
producers surplus is areas 4
loor of P effectively transfers some
of the comumers surplus to produc-
ws in the form of a gain in producers
sarplus Specifically. at P.coresamers
surplus is area 1 and producers' surplus
is areas 2+ 4. Consarmers are net los
ers because consumers surplus has
decreased by areas 2+3. Producers are
net gainers because producers surplus
has increased from areas 4 +5 to areas
2+4 and area 2 is targer than area S.
Overall, the economic pie ofCS+ PS has
decreased from areas 1+2 +3+4 +S
to areas 1+2+4.
S. A price
Pr
D]
Quantity
SELF-TEST
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