Can you please explain to me how does the answer in red square, come about? Please write in handwritten notes so i can see ths solution? Kindly please include general rules/formula that I need to consider if there's any, thankyou!

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
icon
Related questions
Question

Can you please explain to me how does the answer in red square, come about? Please write in handwritten notes so i can see ths solution?

Kindly please include general rules/formula that I need to consider if there's any, thankyou!

 

EXAMPLE 9
SOLUTION
Solving a Homogeneous System of Linear Equations
Solve the system of linear equations.
x₁ - x₂ + 3x₂ = 0
2x₁ + x₂ + 3x3 = 0
Applying Gauss-Jordan elimination to the augmented matrix
01
3
1 3
yields the matrix shown below.
1-1 3
:]
3 -3
-1
C
-1 3
-1
:]
01
R₂ + (-2)R₁ →R₂
+ 2x3 = 0
X₂ X3 = 0.
GR₂ R₂
R₁ + R₂ R₁
0 2
[
1 -1
The system of equations corresponding to this matrix is
X₁
Using the parameter 1 = x3, the solution set is
x₁ = -21, x₂ = 1₁
x3 = 1,t is any real number.
This system of equations has an infinite number of solutions, one of which is the trivial
solution (given by t = 0).
Transcribed Image Text:EXAMPLE 9 SOLUTION Solving a Homogeneous System of Linear Equations Solve the system of linear equations. x₁ - x₂ + 3x₂ = 0 2x₁ + x₂ + 3x3 = 0 Applying Gauss-Jordan elimination to the augmented matrix 01 3 1 3 yields the matrix shown below. 1-1 3 :] 3 -3 -1 C -1 3 -1 :] 01 R₂ + (-2)R₁ →R₂ + 2x3 = 0 X₂ X3 = 0. GR₂ R₂ R₁ + R₂ R₁ 0 2 [ 1 -1 The system of equations corresponding to this matrix is X₁ Using the parameter 1 = x3, the solution set is x₁ = -21, x₂ = 1₁ x3 = 1,t is any real number. This system of equations has an infinite number of solutions, one of which is the trivial solution (given by t = 0).
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Follow-up Questions
Read through expert solutions to related follow-up questions below.
Follow-up Question

why is the x3 was chosen as the free variable? is that always gonna be the case?

Solution
Bartleby Expert
SEE SOLUTION
Recommended textbooks for you
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
Algebra
ISBN:
9780134463216
Author:
Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:
PEARSON
Contemporary Abstract Algebra
Contemporary Abstract Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305657960
Author:
Joseph Gallian
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:
9781285463247
Author:
David Poole
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Algebra And Trigonometry (11th Edition)
Algebra And Trigonometry (11th Edition)
Algebra
ISBN:
9780135163078
Author:
Michael Sullivan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction to Linear Algebra, Fifth Edition
Introduction to Linear Algebra, Fifth Edition
Algebra
ISBN:
9780980232776
Author:
Gilbert Strang
Publisher:
Wellesley-Cambridge Press
College Algebra (Collegiate Math)
College Algebra (Collegiate Math)
Algebra
ISBN:
9780077836344
Author:
Julie Miller, Donna Gerken
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education