Why is The Ocean Cleanup a promising technology to remove plastic from the ocean? a.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is remote. b.It is expensive to travel to the garbage patch. c.The garbage patch is incredibly large. d.All of the above are correct. Where have plastics been found in the ocean? a.The Arctic b.The Mariana Trench c.The North Pacific gyre d.All of the above are correct

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
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Why is The Ocean Cleanup a promising technology to remove plastic from the ocean?
a.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is remote.
b.It is expensive to travel to the garbage patch.
c.The garbage patch is incredibly large.
d.All of the above are correct.

Where have plastics been found in the ocean?
a.The Arctic
b.The Mariana Trench
c.The North Pacific gyre
d.All of the above are correct

Nonprofits, universities, and individuals have organized efforts to clean plastic from the ocean. The problem is so large, however, that it is difficult to get ahead of it.
Some reports suggest that the amount of plastic in the oceans could triple by 2050. A team of Dutch scientists developed a floating device to skim garbage from the
ocean's surface, trapping a debris field behind a 600-m floating boom. The Ocean Cleanup, illustrated in Figure 14B-6, leverages the natural wind, waves, and current to
capture debris where it accumulates behind the boom. When the site is full, a vessel returns to clean up the location, even the microplastics. The recovered plastic is then
recycled. The group hopes to scale the system to trap more debris for longer periods so the team does not have to venture out to clean up the debris patch as frequently.
1
A giant C-shaped tube aims to
collect 50 % of the debris in the
patch in five years
A sea anchor slows the barrier
down. Rubbish catches up and
is captured by the boom
600-metre
Sea anchor
floating tul
Floating plastic
moving faster than
Direction
the boom
of travel
4
Every few weeks, a support
vessel arrives to collect
accumulated debris for
Driven by wind and waves, the
floating barrier moves with the
plastic and other rubbish
Three-metre skirt
allows marine Life to
pass underneath
recycling
Figure 14B-6. Diagram of The Ocean Cleanup system.[The Ocean Cleaup, Link 14B-5 ].
Transcribed Image Text:Nonprofits, universities, and individuals have organized efforts to clean plastic from the ocean. The problem is so large, however, that it is difficult to get ahead of it. Some reports suggest that the amount of plastic in the oceans could triple by 2050. A team of Dutch scientists developed a floating device to skim garbage from the ocean's surface, trapping a debris field behind a 600-m floating boom. The Ocean Cleanup, illustrated in Figure 14B-6, leverages the natural wind, waves, and current to capture debris where it accumulates behind the boom. When the site is full, a vessel returns to clean up the location, even the microplastics. The recovered plastic is then recycled. The group hopes to scale the system to trap more debris for longer periods so the team does not have to venture out to clean up the debris patch as frequently. 1 A giant C-shaped tube aims to collect 50 % of the debris in the patch in five years A sea anchor slows the barrier down. Rubbish catches up and is captured by the boom 600-metre Sea anchor floating tul Floating plastic moving faster than Direction the boom of travel 4 Every few weeks, a support vessel arrives to collect accumulated debris for Driven by wind and waves, the floating barrier moves with the plastic and other rubbish Three-metre skirt allows marine Life to pass underneath recycling Figure 14B-6. Diagram of The Ocean Cleanup system.[The Ocean Cleaup, Link 14B-5 ].
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