Why is it important to determine the stress and deformation that occur in a shaft when it is subjected to torsional loads?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Why is it important to determine the stress and deformation that occur in a shaft when it is subjected to torsional loads?

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Step 1 Stress within a shaft subjected to torsion load.

When torque is applied to the shaft, stress distribution takes place along the cross-sectional area of the shaft.

Stress is a material’s resistance to an applied force, and strain is the deformation that results from stress. Shear stress and shear strain (which are caused by torsional loads) occur when a force is applied parallel or tangent to an area.

 

Mechanical Engineering homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Step 2 importance of determining stress and strain in torsionally subjected shafts.

The torsion, induced when torque is applied to a shaft causes a distribution of stress along the shaft’s cross-sectional area.     

 

 Mechanical Engineering homework question answer, step 2, image 1

Shear stress is distributed along the radius of a shaft, minimum at the center, and maximum towards the surface.

 

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